六年级下期末英语作文【精选20篇】

期末考试就要到，下面是小编整理的小学六年级期末考试作文题集锦，欢迎阅读。

一、读《------》后的体会

要求：1、认真阅读短文《-------》一文，写出自己阅读后的真实体会和感想。

二十八、材料：李芳也来参加毕业考试了，同学们都感到意外，她能这样做真不容易啊!……

要求：根据提供的材料自拟题目，抓住“感到意外”“这样做真不容易”展开合理的想象，写一篇400字左右的作文。要把事情的起因、经过写具体。

二、《乐》

提示：我们生活充满了欢乐，本题要求把你看到或亲身经历的“乐”事，写一篇 记叙文，要有真实感，不少于500字。

三十二、要求：生活中一定会有一些事情使你感到难忘或使你高兴、自豪、痛心、委屈、气愤……请你任选一件写下来。

注意：(1)自己命题。(2)要表达出真实、健康的感情。(3)要做到有具体内容，详略得当。

三、(1)题目：《学雷锋的日子里》

(2)要求：

①认真审题。可以写人，可以写事。事例要具体，选材要真实，不得写诗歌。不得少于350字。

②注意：描写环境，渲染气氛;细节描写;真情实感、恰如其分;中心明确，层次清楚。

③作文中不得写出真实的校名、地名、人名，可用假名。

四、记一次活动

提示和要求：

(1)在五年的小学生活中，学校和老师组织你们参加过许多活动，如：参观访问、春游、科技活动、文体活动等，请你把感受最深的一次活动记叙下来。

(2)内容具体，语句通顺，有中心，有条理，有真情实感。

(3)字数400字以上。

五、我真想对__________说。

提示与要求：1.在横线上填入任何一个人的称呼，如爸爸、妈妈、市长、教育局长、校长 、老师等。

2.通过写一件事或一种现象(这件事或这种现象会使自己烦恼、忧愁、高兴……)，将你想说的话写出来。事情或现象要作为重点来叙述，记叙过程要完整。并在文中恰当明了地发表你对这件事或这种现象的看法、想法或认识、建议等。

3.思想健康，中心明确，内容具体，详略得当，条理清楚，语言通顺。文章不得写出姓名，一律用A、B、C……表示，例如“张三”用“A”代替，“李四”用B”代替。字数在500字以上。

六、“再见了，老师

提示：六年的小学生活中，有多少难以忘怀的往事历历在目，有多少心里话想要倾吐。请你选择一件或几件事，围绕一个中心，向老师诉说你毕业前夕的心里话。

七、要求：1.内容具体，有条理，注意详略，语句通顺，要写出自己的真实感情。

2.不少于400字(写不下可写到背面)。

3.作文中不要写真实的校名和人名。校名一律写作“红领巾”小学，老师用王老师、李老师代替，学生用“甲××，乙××……”代替。否则扣分。

八、一个________________________的人

提示：①先将题目补充完整(如：受尊敬、勤奋好学、助人为乐、诚实、风趣……)

②要通过具体事例表现人物的性格特点或思想品质，注意写出真情实感。

九、1)难忘的小学生活

(2)我拥有一个小秘密

要求：(1)两题任选一题写一篇 记叙文;

(2)做到中心明确，内容具体，注意细节，有真情实感;

(3)文中的地名、校名、人名一律不写真名;

(4)行文要层次清楚，语句顺畅，书写整洁，不写错别字。

Of the four seasons, I love Spring best.

In Spring, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow rapily. If we go to the countryside on a sunny day in Spring, Well find tree turning green and flowers blooming. Besides mypersonal interests, I think the most important reason why I like Spring is that Spring signifies hope and progress. It assures us a promising season of summer and also the most iportant havvest seaso-autum. I love Spring.

六年级英语作文：I love Spring

Spring Is Coming.The weather is sunny and warm .The sky is blue . The trees are green .The flowers are beautiful . The birds are singing . Spring is coming .

In spring , I can fly kites .I can go hiking .I can plant trees. So I love spring.

联合国科教文组织在1972年向全世界发出“走向阅读社会”的召唤，要求社会成员人人读书，图书成为生活的必需品，读书成为每个人日常生活不可或缺的一部分。1995年，联合国教科文组织宣布4月23日为“世界读书日”。

UNESCO in 1972 to the whole world "to read the society" call, required reading for all members of society, books have become the necessities of life, reading has become an indispensable part of peoples daily life. In 1995, UNESCO declared April 23rd as "World Book day".

这一天是作家塞万提斯和英国著名作家莎士比亚的辞世纪念日。据资料表明，自“世界读书日”宣布以来，已有超过100个国家和地区参与此项活动。在每年的4月23日，各国把读书的宣传活动变成一场热热闹闹的欢乐节庆。

This is a day of death of the writer Cervantes and the famous English writer Shakespeare Memorial day. According to the data show that, since the "world reading day" announced that participate in this activity, there have been more than 100 countries and regions. In April 23rd of each year, the school publicity activities into a bustling festival of joy.

1995年11月15日，联合国教科文组织作出决议，将每年的4月23日定为“世界图书和版权日”(World Book and Copyright Day，也译为“世界读书日”、“世界书香日”)，这一天各地的书店都悬挂出醒目的庆祝标志——本打开的书，中间是一颗心。巧合的是，4月23日也是英国著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日。

In November 15, 1995, UNESCO resolutions, to April 23rd of each year as "World Book and Copyright Day" (World Book and Copyright Day, also translated as "world reading day", "world reading day"), the day hanging out around the bookstore eye-catching signs -- Celebrating the open book, the middle is a heart. Coincidentally, died in April 23rd, is the famous English writer Cervantes, Shakespeare, and the 3 famous literary masters anniversary.

“世界读书日”的目的是鼓励人们尤其是年轻人发现读书的乐趣，并以此对那些推动人类社会和文化进步的人们所做出的伟大贡献表示感谢和尊重。

"World reading day" is to encourage people especially young people find the pleasure of reading, and on the great contribution to the promotion of human social and cultural progress of people made the gratitude and respect.

“终于到期末考试了，以后就不用上英语课了！”一大早，同学们就商量着考完试后做什么事情。“英语老师来啦！快快快！”不知何人大声喊叫，同学们听到后，就开始乱读，读什么的都有：teacher、singer、bybike…我终于知道到应有尽有的意思了。

监考老师刘老师来了，刚到就说了句：“人，要做君子。”同桌轻轻地嘀咕里一句：君子迟早会在战场上阵亡的，我不要做君子。对于同桌的这句话，我真的是无可奈何。我开始审题了，一题一题都看的十分仔细，听力部分的时候，讲台桌里的音箱发出低沉的声音，震得地板都在颤抖着，我也迷迷糊糊的，听不清它说的是什么单词，非得把耳朵往前，仔细听这才听得清楚。听力部分终于熬过去了，到笔试部分了，我开始奋笔勤书，一个单词都不丢下的看过去，终于写完了。我开始检查了，发现错误很少，几乎没有错误，这才放心的等待着交卷。

收卷以后，同学说这张试卷中有陷阱，我在人群中挤了又挤，终于听清楚了，有一道题是阅读短文中没有的，应该选择：Sorry，Idoutnow。完了，我中计了，怎么期末考试还有陷阱的，两分就这么没了。

监考老师刚走，科学老师就来了，这考试真得小心点，千万别掉陷阱里了。

Dear Ms. Smith,

Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". It’s my honor if you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 123456 if you have any question.

I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

每节课间，在空荡荡的教室里，如果你来到我们班，就会看到一个女孩在奋笔疾书、埋头苦写，嘿嘿，这个女孩就是me！我今年快10岁了，个子不高，脸白白的，留了一个齐齐的刘海，见过我的人都问我是不是掉进面粉缸里了！弄得我只能阴阳怪气地回一句：“是的！”我的眼睛又大又圆，像是嵌在面具上的黑宝石，又像两颗乌黑的水晶葡萄。长长的睫毛，就好像一排密密的帘子。我留着一头围巾似的披肩发，冬天来了，保证暖和！我的嘴长得小巧玲珑，但是一笑起来却露出一颗长在右上方的虎牙，看起来总是能让人发出一丝不怀好意的小……行了！行了！继续那个奋笔疾书的我。

时间退回到20xx年的那一天，因为我春蕾杯大赛得了一个三等奖，就是那篇长达1100字左右的《穿越时空的电话》，妈妈发现了我的作文天赋，于是，就让我到了巨人学习作文。每当我写作文时，就会像个机器人一样，自动起立，抬起一条腿，只有一只脚着地，我告诉你这是为什么。因为，我每次写作文都写得很多，写得手指又痛又肿，难受极了，所以只得用一个作家的方法——单腿站立写作文，这个方法不错吧！

写作文给我带来了无穷的快乐。心情不好时，写一写，这些文字为我打开了自己的心灵世界；快乐时，把每一分快乐记录下来与人分享……现在，我已经养成了“一天一篇稿，心情轻又好，一天不写稿，心情沉又恼”的好习惯。

这就是我，一个“作文大师”。

Today is fools day and its also my birthday. My name is Sam. Im 11 years old. In my birthday party, Mother usually buys some interesting books for me and my father usually buys a pair of beautiful shoes for me. I love my gifts.

My friends are coming. The boys and girls are enjoying my birthday party. Theyre laughing and playing games. Now, Theyre eating sandwiches, cakes and fish. Theyre drinking apple juice and orange juice too. My birthday cake is very big. There are 11 candles on it. They say: happy birthday to Sam! Hip, Hip, Hurry! Hip, Hip, hurry!

Oh, what a nice birthday party!

Nowadays we see supermodels on almost every magazine cover and one might wonder what life will be like being one of them. Such assumption may be painful for most of the magazine readers who are already over the age when they can get taller. In response to the ”Getting taller trend”, some goes so far as to pay doctors to cut their legs open and let surgeries do the job to get just two centimeters’ higher.

In spite of all these that are happening, some of my taller friends desire to give up this superiority for they just don’t want to be the center of the crowd, saying that they would kill to be a 4 feet child. Girls, maybe you can’t remember the time when you were younger and you need to jump really hard to catch a glimpse of up-the-table world? But being taller, even the upper world of the refrigerator top is no longer a myth and your mom and dad can’t hide your snacks up there any more! As time goes on, you can easily see on the table the beautiful lavenders or lilies stretching themselves in their own fragrant smell, the shining toaster popping out warm tasty toast, or the little drops of water glittering under bright sunshine after your mom wipes the table. Don’t you just love to see every phase of the moon even when they are not that high up in the sky?

Well, I do. Being a 5 ft 10 myself, I am also taking the advantage of buying a larger outfit at a same price. Also, I get a cleaner view of the blackboard even when sitting far away from it. I run faster, jump higher and can think positively. I am proud to say that I possess the ability to see the upside of almost everything. I guess it is because I am closer to the clear blue sky above our heads.

My hobby is not novel, but a wide, even the parents often plaint.

Love reading hobby also from about four years ago. Thats naughty I didnt love reading, but on one occasion, from toys pile was found in a book is opened. Curiosity prompted me to look down. All of a sudden, I was immediately beautiful illustrations in the book and the wonderful content to attract. Grew up, more and more, I love reading, watching every day, a day watching less all not line, become a real bookworms. To this end, I still made a joke! Remember once, my mother let me boil water, boiling water, I picked up a book, by the way, taste with relish to read the contents, get carried away.

Although I because reading by mistake, but I still love reading, because from the book, I learned many knowledge,ve learned a lot, know many friends: the ugly duckling, Cinderella, sun wukong, bing xin, lu xun, Edison... Reading is to improve my writing level by a lot!

我的爱好虽不新奇，但广泛得连父母都时常感叹。

爱看书的爱好还得从四年前说起。那是贪玩的我并不怎么爱看书，但有一次，从玩具堆中发现了一本被翻开的书。好奇心促使我看了下去。一下子，我马上被书中那精美的插图与那精彩的内容给吸引了。长大后，我越来越爱看书了，每天都要看，少看一天都不行，成了一个不折不扣的“小书虫″。为此，我还闹出了笑话呢!记得有一次，妈妈让我烧水，烧水时，我顺便拿起一本书，津津有味地品读书中的精彩内容，看得忘乎所以。

虽然我因为看书误了事，但我仍然爱读书，因为从书中，我学会了许多知识，悟出了许多道理，认识许多朋友：丑小鸭、灰姑娘、孙悟空、鲁迅、冰心、爱迪生……读书还使我的作文水平提高了不少呢!

I have a pair of big, eyes, a small mouth, and a head of long hair. Do you want to know my hobby? Read on.

I really like the car, especially lamborghini and F1. Hundreds of thousands of car video my tablets. When you walked into my house, you will find, there is an ocean of car? Especially the guest lounge that lamborghini, very conspicuous. Yes, he is the classic lamborghini, do manual work is very delicate. As long as look, you will buy. The origin of it is unique: I when eight years old birthday, to go to the auto show, I looked into the distance, you found it. So he said to his mother: I want it. "Mother said:" that is all right. I can jump three feet high! Extremely happy.

You know my hobby, thats right, is the car!

我有一双大大的、水灵灵的眼睛，一张小嘴巴，和一头长长的秀发。想知道我的爱好吗?往下看吧。

我十分喜欢赛车，特别是兰博基尼和F1赛车。我的平板电脑里有数不胜数的赛车视频。当您走进我家，你就会发现，这里难道是车的海洋吗?特别是客人休息室的那辆兰博基尼，十分引人注目。没错，他就是兰博基尼的经典款，做工十分精致。只要看上一眼，你就会入迷。它的来历也非同一般：我过8岁生日时，去参加车展，我往远处一望，就发现了它。于是便对妈妈说：‘我想要它。“’妈妈说：”那好吧。‘我一蹦三尺高!高兴极了。

我的爱好你知道了吧，没错，就是爱车!

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.

Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. Thats not up to the opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

每人都有考不好的时候，我也不例外。让我来告诉你吧！

星期二的时候，老师宣布下午要期中考试，要带好自己的文具。老师说着，我就记录下来：铅笔、橡皮、钢笔、圆珠笔、水彩笔、尺子等等。

下午，我们班的同学有一半到三年级一班去考，我也去了。到了那儿，我把文具摆好，准备考试。先考语文再考数学。一会儿，语文试卷发下来了，我们大家认真地做起了试卷。时间过得可真快呀！一会儿就下了第二节课。我们班的同学议论纷纷，有的说自己一定能拿第一，有的埋怨自己题不会做，还有的很快就放学了，我们都希望自己能考一个好的成绩。

第二天，试卷发下来了，我们班的成绩相当差。我语文才考了８８分，数学考了９４分。虽然这次成绩已经改变不了了，但是我还会努力地去准备下一次的考试，争取考得更好的成绩。

June 3， Friday

On my way home on the bus， I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However， the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while， the boy shouted to his grandfather for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.

When a saw this， I got angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.

There is a saying that every family has its trouble. Indeed, no one can go

on well all the time. My parents have found the good way to educate us. Thus,

when there is conflict happening between the relatives, we obey the rules and

know what to do. My parents have set up many rules for me and my sister, which

works to solve problems. The first rule is to say thank you when we get help.

Such as when someone open the door for us, we also need to show gratitude. I

find people feel happy when I say thank you to them. The second rule is to never

get angry for more than two days. So when I have disputes with my sister, we

wont be mad at each other for long time. The family rules make me a better

person.

Environment Protection

Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.

Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, agreat number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.

For this, I think, first, our government should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.

[高一英语期末考试作文

期末考试越来越接近了，下面是小编整理的六年级上册期末考试作文题目，欢迎阅读。

1.对于一个学生而言，学校真可以称得上是第二个家了。在这个“家”里，我们学习知识，掌握本领，结交伙伴，开展活动。在这个“家”里，我们获得成功的喜悦，感受失败的酸楚……随着时间的流逝，我们一天一天地长大。直到有一天，我们突然发现，自己终于要离开这个“家”了。顿时，校园生活的酸甜苦辣一起涌上你的心头…… 请你以《校园里的_____》为题(从“甜、酸、苦、辣”中任选一个词，填在题目的横线上)，写一篇习作，字数不少于400字。

2.以“流泪之后”为题，写一篇文章。 要求:内容具体，感情真实:文中不写真实姓名:不少于400字。(25分)

3.______的日子

4.我真想对__________说

5.第一次______

6.XXX,你真______

7.六年的小学生活即将结束。回顾这六年的生活，你一定会有许多感慨，或高兴，或得意，或自豪，或遗憾，或后悔，或困惑……如果你能再做一回小学生，你将会怎样呢?请你以《如果，我能再做一回小学生》为题，写一篇文章。

8.“尝试”也就是试一试，这是非常有意思的实践活动。它可能成功，也可能失败。然而，不管怎样，它都会使你有所发现，有所感悟。请选取你在生活中曾经历的一次尝试，把题目《那是一次( )的尝试》补充完整，写一篇记叙文。

9.题目:可爱的______ 要求:先补充完整题目，可以填人或小动物，如“表弟、表妹、小猫、小狗”等，然后按一定顺序写出人或小动物的可爱，做到语句通顺，内容具体。

10.那件事，我总忘不了要求:要有具体内容，有中心，有条理，有真情实感;注意前后照应，语句通顺，字体工整，会用学过的标点符号。

My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It’s in January or February. People in China celebrate it, and there are many things to do. We often celebrate Spring Festival by having a big dinner, visiting relatives and friends, getting some red packets and letting off fireworks. We often have a big dinner from the first day of Spring Festival to the last day. We often go to our relatives’ home and have a big dinner and also we have a big dinner at home. We often have many things to talk and we are very happy. After dinner, we watch the TV programs of CCTV. There are many plays, and we often laugh at them. At midnight, we don’t go to bed but wait for the new day. We always let off fireworks. It’s very exciting and interesting! At Spring Festival, we always visit our relatives and friends too. We go shopping with them, and children are very excited to visit their relatives because they can get some red packets from their relatives. There is some money in it and children can use it to buy toys, books or some snacks.

Spring Festival is very interesting, isn’t it?

When I was dreaming just now, my robot woke me up. Oh, it was nine o

clock. Now I get up. It s time to get up! This morning I will study science

lesson on the computer. I needn t go to school. There are fewer schools now. It

is a sunny day today. My parents work in the other city. They often ask me about

my lessons through the television. But I always want to play with my friends.

Now the robot is helping me clean my house and the garden. After that it will

stay with me till I go to bed. It will work out the problems of the computer and

cook meals for me.

六年级圣诞节的英语作文【一】

I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival.

Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”

On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.

Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!

六年级圣诞节的英语作文【二】

it was christmas day yesterday. we had a christmas party at school. many friends of mine came to the party. after we said"merry christmas",we began to sing christmas songs, such as edelweiss, andso on. then we told some christmas stories, such as christmas father. then i danced and laughted with my friends. we all had a good time. when the party came to the end,we said "happy new year" to each other.

六年级圣诞节的英语作文【三】

christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. it falls on the twenty- fifth of december and has the same importance as chinese new year to people with english backgrounds. the celebration is for the birth of jesus christ, who is the son of god in christianity. now days christmas is no longer only celebrated by the christians, but by most people from all over the world.

on the twenty- fourth of december everyone gets excited for it’s the day before christmas which is called christmas eve. the children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “santa claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” the younger kids actually believe that santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. food like short bread and beer are prepared for santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

rise and shine on christmas morning! the children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. present wrappers everywhere! they look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….i hope no one’s disappointed. i feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. the christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. the tradition of christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. the rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good

六年级圣诞节的英语作文【四】

Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls on December 25th.When my mother and Istayed in America,we were invited by one of my mothers friends to have Christmas with an American family.We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house,such as Christmas candles,cakes,cards,little toys,biscuits and so on.A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall.How beautiful it was！We were impressed by these.We had abig meal.After dinner,they told us some interesting stories about Christmas.We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight.Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true,we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.This Christmas was really unforgettable.Not only did Ihave agood time,but also Iknew something about foreign culture.

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

In recent years, the news about saving others lives at the cost of ones own are frequently reported. Some people praise the people who save others, becuase its traditional virtue in China to help those who are in need. However, some other people argue that its not worth to save others lives at the cost of ones own and it should not be encouraged. As far as I am concerned, the spirit of self-sacrifice is worthy for us to learn, but we should find amore appropriate way to avoid accident as well.

近年来，关于用自己的生命为代价来拯救别人的生命的新闻频繁被报道。有的人赞扬拯救别人的人，因为帮助需要的人是中国的传统美德。然而，其他人争论到，以自己的生命为代价去拯救别人的生命是不值得的，这种行为不应该太被鼓励。在我看来，自我牺牲精神是值得我们学习的，但是我们也应该找一个更合适的方法来避免事故。

First, every life is precious and respected. Whenever somebody is in danger, we will certainly give them a hand to rescue the lifeif we could. Its our nature. However, its unwise to take action without any considerations. For instance,somebody is drowning, if you are good at swimming, you could jump into the water to save the life; but if you cant swim, the best way for you is not jump into the water but shout loudly and ask others for help. Secondly, some extra accidents can be avoided if we think carefully. There are too many stories about young and promising people sacrifice their own lives to save other but lost their own lives. Its quite debated about these cases. They all have their persuasive reasons and its difficult for us to tell right or wrong between them.

首先，每个生命都是珍贵和值得尊重的。无论什么时候，只要有人有危险，如果可以的话，我们一定会伸出援助之手。但是，缺乏考虑而采取行动的行为是不明智的。比如，有人溺水的时候，如果你擅长游泳，你可以跳到水里拯救生命;但是如果你不会游泳，你最好不要跳进水里，而是大声喊叫寻求他人的帮助。其次，如果我们仔细考虑，一些额外的事故就可以避免。有太多故事是关于年轻有前途的人牺牲他们自己的生命去拯救别人，但是失去了自己的生命的。这样的案件争议相当大。他们都有有说服力的理由，我们很难判断他们谁对谁错。

In conclusion, we should study the noble spirit and action of those who sacrifice themselves to save lives. However, we should also try our best to find the best way to rescue others at the lowest cost. Anyway, all lives are precious, unique and respected and we dont want to see anybody lose their lives.

总之，我们应该学习那些牺牲自己拯救他人的人的高尚精神和行为。但是，我们也应该尽我们最大的努力以最小的代价去营救他人。不管怎么样，所有的生命都是宝贵，独一无二并且值得尊重的，我们不想看到任何人失去他们的生命。