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高考英语作文范文五篇 作文题目(实用20篇)

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以“在线”为题目高考作文800字

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千帆过尽,蓦然回首,但见过往不曾改变且一直在线。——题记

真情·在线

在此疫情期间,医护人员始终坚持在前线努力工作,而他们的背后又有来自各行各业人们的真情支持。除夕夜的晚上,本该与家人一同吃年夜饭的外卖小哥却在各个医院和便利店来回奔波。因为工作的辛劳,医护人员的营养没法定期跟上,而供给物资也愈变稀少,看着电视上播报的一张图片着实为此感到动容。图片上仅有两个人,一个是提着五大袋物资的外卖小哥,一个是还未脱下防护服就推着推车来取货的护士,光线昏暗但身后亮着的医护大楼却通体敞亮,亮的不只是光,还有人们心中的感动。

真情,即国难当前,人民坚守,从未改变。真情在线,便能勇往直前。

亲情·在线

“叮铃……”铃声又响,思绪已飞向远方。前不久的你不知怎的,右手突然发炎且疼得厉害,因而每天便多睡了几个小时。又是一次中午放学,随着人流而出来的我并没有望见在外面等候的那一抹熟悉的身影,烈日当空,心中不免有些焦急。掏出手表,拨下那一串再熟悉不过的号码,可刚响两下便被接通,里头传出了你略显疲惫的声音,待你安排完一切且都交代我一遍后便挂了电话。我又似乎想起了什么似的,看了眼时间,心中便无法平静下来,这个点你应当还在睡觉,而你的习惯也是把手机放在卧室外的柜子上。而我刚刚拨出的电话便被你接起,我知道你交代别人来接我还是放心不下,一直在线。

亲情,即亲密无间,相互牵挂,未曾变卦。亲情在线,便能不惧骄阳。

友情·在线

两个人之间不必形影不离,不必毫无保留,只要知道你一直在我身后便足矣。闭上眼,仿佛回到正式相遇的那一天,你跌跌撞撞,略带羞涩,刚好跌在了我的心上。果不其然,我们成为了一对好搭档,相互吐槽,相互嫌弃,但又都带着亲昵……睁开眼,三年初中生涯即将过去而你我也终将奔赴不同的前途,我也仅愿自己跟上你的方向也无悔你在我身后给予的帮助。

友情,即相互扶持,深情相望,不曾变化。友情在线,便能不畏远方。

努力做到每一次的“在线”,去追寻不同人的步伐,在此过程中不论怎样艰辛,只要结果足够让人感到温馨与美好,那便是意义所在。

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更多相似作文

篇1:全国高考预测题目热点题材

全文共 639 字

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人类命运共同体

“没有一个国家是一座孤岛,没有一个国家能独善其身。”

——题记

那什么叫人类命运共同体

你知道吗?我们穿的衣服都是纤维制品,而纤维是石油做成的呢!我们国家人口众多,又是世界工厂,所以是服装大国,我们自己的石油产量毕竟是有限的,所以我们自然而然要从中东等石油丰富的国家和地区去进口一些石油。

不仅仅是石油,中国每年要从海外国家去进口一些矿产、木材、精密仪器,还有粮食……

当然中国也常常向外国出口一些商品,比如说向日本出口一些玉米,大豆,鸡肉,新鲜蔬菜,冷冻蔬菜,新鲜水果,还有酒精饮料;向韩国出口一些水、海产品,水产品制品,禽肉,大米和油籽;向美国出口一些玩具,家具,鞋,纺织品……

所以国家与国家之间只有互相依存,休戚与共,才能发展更好的未来。

就像这次新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,我们中国生病的时候,日本,韩国,意大利等多个国家向我们伸出援助的双手,到了后来,当他们陷入困难之际,中国疫情迅速好转的情况下,立马去援助帮助过我们的国家,并在“救援日本的物资上,我们写下了‘青山一道,同担风雨’;在援助韩国的物资箱上,我们写下了新罗旅唐学者崔致远的名句,‘道不远人,人无一国’;在援助意大利的物资箱上,我们写下了古罗马哲学家的名句‘我们是同一片海洋的浪花,同一棵树木的叶子,同一个花园的花朵’……这些物资箱,既体现了中国践行人类命运共同体

“是啊,‘大道之行也,天下为公’,让我们更加紧密地团结在一起,让铸剑为犁,永不再战的理念深植人心,让共同发展,一起繁荣,公平正义的理念践行人间。”

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篇2:2024年成人高考专升本英语作文

全文共 992 字

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1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品,……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

假冒伪劣商品

假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。

这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。

摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。

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篇3:高考英语正反观点对比类作文分析

全文共 955 字

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(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

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篇4:高考英语满分作文:蛇Snakes

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A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

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篇5:2024关于高考英语作文高级词组

全文共 902 字

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1.不可推卸的义务

unshakable duty

2. 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs of…

3.可靠的信息源

a reliable source of information

4.宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

1.因特网

the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

6.方便快捷

convenient and efficient

7.在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

8.环保(的)

environmental protection / environmentally friendly

9.社会进步的体现

a symbol of society progress

10.科技的飞速更新

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

11.对这一问题持有不同态度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

12.支持前/后种观点的人

people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

14.在一定程度上

to some extent/ degree / in some way

15. 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice

16. …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

17.日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce social competition

18.眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

19.长远利益

interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

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篇6:高考英语

全文共 648 字

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My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures ofTom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. Helives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi

River with two friends, Huck and Joe. WithHuck, he goes looking for treasure;

with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. Andfinally Tom and Huck find a box of gold.

Tom is the hero of the story, butthere are other important characters. Becky is

pretty with fair hair. Huck isTom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man

ofthe story.

The theme of the story is to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more

serious.

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篇7:2024高考英语作文预测俗语写作

全文共 1283 字

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俗语写作

根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。

俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作。

The early bird will catch worms

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文,给出的要点虽然不多,但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历,谈出自己对此的感受即可。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.

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篇8:高考英语作文预测高考后的打算

全文共 684 字

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高考后的打算

高考结束之后,有的同学想去旅游,因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松;也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活,他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。

注意:1、词数100左右;2、为使行文连贯可适当发挥。

范文:

After the college entrance examination, some students would like to have a trip, because they think the blue sky and the charming scenery can make them relax. Some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the 2012 Olympic Games, which they have been longing for. And also there are some students who intend to observe and learn from real life. They consider that they will really step into society after passing the college entrance examination. As for me, I plan to learn a skill such as driving, which I think will be useful in the future.

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篇9:高考英语

全文共 450 字

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It is well known that exercise is important. In our school, we have to do

an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour,

some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some run around the

playground. Everyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I

also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sports in our life after

school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body healthier.

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篇10:高考英语满分作文:毕业告别

全文共 838 字

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假设你叫李华,你将作为高三毕业生代表,根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲:

1、对三年高中生活的怀念;

2、对老师的感谢;

3、对母校的祝福。

My teachers and fellow students,

In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

[高考英语满分作文:毕业告别

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篇11:题目为我的家乡的英语作文

全文共 677 字

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请你根据下面的提纲,以“我的家乡”为题,写一篇100—120字的短文。

提纲:

(1) 家乡的地理位置;

(2) 解放前的情况;

(3) 解放后的变化;

(4) 对家乡的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

[题目为我的家乡的英语作文

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篇12:高考作文题目预测《来之不易须更懂珍惜》

全文共 1127 字

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阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。(60分)

作家旅行到乡间,看到一位老农把喂牛的草料放到牛棚的屋檐上,不免感到奇怪,于是就问道:“大伯,你为什么不把草料直接放在地上,这样牛吃起岂不方便”老农说:“放在地上,全堆在它面前,食物得太容易了,它不晓得珍惜,糟践厉害;我现在放到让它勉强够得着的屋檐上,它会努力去吃,直到把全部草料吃个精光。”作家听后,连连感叹:“哦,哦,真是喂牛有道,我明白了!”

请根据你对材料的理解和感悟,自选一个角度,写一篇不少于800字的文章,文体自定,标题自拟。要求:立意明确,不要套作,不得抄袭。来之不易须更懂珍惜

衣来伸手饭来张口,让我们无视亲人的关爱;官二代富二代的名号让我们漠视生命;大学的普及让我们肆意抛弃奋斗的机会正是因为这些来之太易,让我们忘了珍惜。

风华正茂的90后零零后又何尝不是正是因为有金钱开路,所以多少学子不务正业,流连于游戏厅,练就“飞檐走壁”的神功,他们无视父母的日夜劳作,肆意挥霍父母的血汗。他们只知父母有权有势,自己不付出就能潇洒快活的生活,这来之太易的繁华富贵让他们不懂珍惜。

老农喂牛,却将草放在牛勉强够得着的屋檐上,牛努力去吃,知道吃草不易,方知珍惜,不敢糟践。

“最美洗脚妹”刘丽,出身贫寒,失去了上学的机会,家中兄妹的学费、家庭的负担压在了她瘦削的肩头。她虽幼小,却早早懂得了财富来之不易。于是,她不怨天不尤人,只是努力地工作,哪怕只是做一个洗脚妹。她勤俭节约,虽每月仅两三千元的工资却还能省下一大部分资助那些贫困学子。

生活的艰辛,金钱的来之不易能让人学会奋斗学会珍惜,并且学会感恩。刘丽用自己的奋斗、勤俭、爱心,向国人证明她珍惜这一切,感恩这世界。

还记得汶川大地震中的那位80小时救出29名生还者的“最近牛志愿者”陈岩吗不久前的报道竟让人大跌眼镜。这个小男孩成名后,出席各种社会活动、到处领奖,还“经常出入高档会所,打牌、吃饭,花钱大手大脚”。2013年,陈岩因犯诈骗罪,被判有期徒刑三年,缓刑三年,并处罚金一万元。你可曾想,其实只是举手之劳,换来了鼓励、荣誉和财运,但他不懂珍惜,这来之太易的富足却让他变得贪图享乐,精神匮乏,日渐堕落。

青年学子,还未踏入社会,从未经历吃不饱穿不暖的生活,从未体味人生的苦、辣、咸、酸,却动不动抱怨食堂的饭菜难以下咽,鄙弃食堂的阿姨们收集剩菜剩饭的行为。我们没有劳动,所以不知“汗滴禾下土”的艰辛,更无法体会“粒粒皆辛苦”的个中滋味。

俗话说,事非经过不知难。只有体验日出而作日落而息,方懂得富足生活的来之不易;只有体会独自奋斗的无助与艰辛,才知道家的温馨和父爱母爱的珍贵;只有重走长征路,才深知和平的来之不易。还犹豫什么,为了你我,为了国家的繁荣复兴,趁着年轻,奋斗无悔。

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篇13:2024北京卷高考作文题目

全文共 631 字

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高考已经结束,但高考的语文作文一直在被讨论,下面是小编整理的2017北京卷高考作文题目,欢迎阅读。

从下面两个题目中,任选一题,按要求作答,不少于700字,将题目抄写在答题卡上。

1.纽带是起联系作用的人或事物,人心需要纽带凝聚,力量需要纽带汇集,当今时代,经济世界化的发展,文化的交流,历史的传承,社会的安宁,校园的和谐等都需要纽带,请以“说纽带”为题,写一篇议论文。要求:观点明确,论据充分,论证合理。

2.2049年我们的共和国将迎来百年华诞,届时假如请你拍摄一幅或几幅照片来展现中华民族伟大复兴的辉煌成就,你会选择怎样的画面?请展开想象,以“共和国,我为你拍照”写一篇记叙文。要求:想象合理, 有记叙,有描写,可以写宏大的画面,也可以写小的场景,以小见大。

微写作(10分)

从下面三个题目中任选一题,按要求作答,180字左右:

1.《根河之恋》里,鄂温克人从原有的生活方式走向了新生活,《平凡的世界》里也有类似的故事。请你从中选取一个例子,叙述情节并作简要点评。要求:符合原著内容,条理清楚。

2.请从《红楼梦》中的林黛玉、薛宝钗、史湘云、香菱中选择一人,用一种花来比喻她,并简要陈述这样比喻的理由。要求:依据原著,自圆其说。

3. 如果请你从《边城》里的翠翠、《红岩》里的江姐、《一件小事》里的人力车夫、《老人与海》里的桑地亚哥之中选择一人,依据某个特定情境,为他(她)设计一尊雕像,你将怎样设计呢?要求:描述雕像的体态、外貌、神情等特征,并依据原著说明设计的意图。

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篇14:安徽高考作文题目

全文共 241 字

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今年,包括安徽在内的全国26省采用全国卷。从公布的高考全国卷1的语文作文试题上看,该题目源自安徽芜湖漫画家夏明之手,我们不妨从夏明漫画风格来分析一下2016安徽高考作文题。

从夏明的漫画作品风格来看,多以讽刺时下一些不良现象为题材进行创作。采用夸张的手法,描述时下热点,从现实的角度刻画学生的课业负担。

因此,今年安徽在内的高考试卷语文做题目采用夏明漫画,并描述的是学生的考生得分情况,因此考生在看做作文的过程中,应该抓住自己在现实生活中的感受,写出自己的真情实感应是出题者的意图所在。

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篇15:2024年湖北高考作文题目预测

全文共 855 字

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一、最好的风景

抗日战争中,在重庆,有一天国民党元老陈铭枢请学者熊十力吃饭。熊十力面对浩浩长江,大发感慨,而陈铭枢则背对长江,看着熊十力。熊觉得很奇怪,说这么好的风景你怎么不看?陈答曰:“你就是最好的风景。”

加拿大学者阿尔维托·曼古埃尔的《阅读史》中也有一幅照片,堪称最好的风景。1940年10月22日,伦敦遭德军轰炸,很多房子倒塌了,这间西伦敦荷兰屋图书馆,墙壁也已倾颓,地下满是砖石,竟然有人不顾敌机刚刚离去,又在书架前翻捡自己喜爱的图书。或许,越是这种艰难时刻,越需要书籍作为精神支撑。

请以“最好的风景”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

二、精神的自救

阅读下列材料,根据要求作文。

周国平先生对当代人的精神状况作过这样的描述:“精神生活的平庸化是我们时代的一个明显事实。在精神领域,不管幸运还是不幸,每个人独自承担拯救自己灵魂的责任,这将是许多代人的命运。热情的理想家所能做到的,至多是鼓舞人们自救,而不是充当救世主。”

精神自救是精神健康的标志,即使没有哲学和哲学家,我们也有不满和自救的需要。

请以“精神的自救”为标题写一篇文章。可以叙述自己或别人的经历,也可以表达感悟和思考。

注意:1.角度自选,立意自定。2.除诗歌外,文体不限。3.不少于800字。4.不得抄袭,套作。

三、速度与成败

阅读下面文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文(60分)

2002年7月举行的一次互动培训课程中,面对70多位中高层经理,张瑞敏提出互动培训的主题是“推进流程再造”,并首先出了一个很像“脑筋急转弯”的问题:“你们说,如何让石头在水上飘起来?”“把石头掏空!”有人喊,张瑞敏摇头。“把石头放在木板上!”张瑞敏说:“没有木板!”“做一块假石头!”大家哄堂大笑。张瑞敏说:“石头是真的。”此时,海尔集团副总裁喻子达顿悟:“是速度!”张瑞敏斩钉截铁地说:“正确!”他接着说:“《孙子兵法》上有这样一句话:‘激水之疾,至于漂石者,势也’。

要求:不要脱离材料含义范围,自选角度,自行立意,自拟标题,自选文体。写一篇不少于800字作文。

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篇16:高考英语作文范文

全文共 654 字

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The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

把梦想放大到心里,信心满满;把才华展示在考场中,尽情发挥;把智慧放逐到笔端,挥洒精彩;把心思投入到高考中,如鱼得水。

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篇17:Shopping高考英语作文

全文共 898 字

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With the popularity of the Internet, onlineShoppingis commonly used throughout the world nowadays.

It offers a number of benefits to the shoppers. The most important advantage is its convenience. You can shop whenever you want to, as the online shops are open 24 hours every day, and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers. The large varieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose.

However, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping. The main disadvantage is that you can’t actually see the products you are buying or check the quality. Sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealing your personal information, which is not safe.

In my opinion, its advantages weigh more than its disadvantage, because the online shopping has been a fashionable trend in our modern life, it can not only save our time but also our money for our busy life.

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篇18:温柔和强硬的税收诞生高考英语作文

全文共 1841 字

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people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

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篇19:全国高考甲卷满分作文题目

全文共 1369 字

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《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引,其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想:“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”,“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富,既包括借表达上的词句,又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上,后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上,难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化,会打击创作热情。因此,“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借,而不纠结思想上的借。换言之,“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础,如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似,只有思想上的相似,那么此时后作可能构成“独创”,而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中,“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”,但只拈出了其中一字,难谓是原作的基本表达,而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果,独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定,改编权是指“改变作品,创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛,而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作,且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之,如果新增表达不符合独创性要求,则其整体仍属于对前作的复制,不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言,摘“泻”添“玉”,虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想,但是表达太短,难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定,构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断,只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性,即可构成改编作品,而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下,如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达,且增加了新的独创性内容,在作品判断层面,新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面,改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权,还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权,是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利,而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时,二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由,实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言,改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意,在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此,改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商,明确改编权的行使边界,以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述,“泻玉”式创作,尽管没有直接复制,在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新,值得提倡。但是,“改编”不是简单的小添小改,而是需要满足独创性的要求,且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液,一方面应鼓励改编创作,在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界,在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

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篇20:中考英语作文:以感谢信为题目

全文共 1015 字

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标题:中考英语作文题目感谢的写法

关键词:中考英语作文题目

导读:中考英语作文题目虽然是我们没有办法准确预测的,但是有些类型的题目还是出现频率比较高的。下面我们就挑选了“感谢信”这种题材为大家介绍一篇优秀的范文,帮助大家。

假设你叫Liu Yan,初中三年,你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动,相互帮助,彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意:1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢;2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受;提示词语:thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help? with,

stay in touch

Dear Ling Feng,

I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.

You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think I’ll try to help others just like you.

Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,

Liu Yan

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