2020英语热点话题作文(优秀20篇)

在世界的东方，有一个国家，名叫中国，而我便是中国的子民。

在这个国家里生活着五十六个民族。他们和睦相处，并用辛勤的双手工作，创造了人们幸福的生活。

中国的人民辛勤、聪明，在这个世界大多数民族还很愚昧的时候，他们就已经有了文字，并且发明了一件又一件便民物品：船、指南针、炸药、毛笔、马鞍等等。当外国人还拿着石头满头大汗地刻字时，中国人已经拿着毛笔轻松地写字；当外国人还在望着美丽的大海时，中国人已经站在大船上，端着指南针航海呢！

中国的土地资源丰富，使得周边国家眼红，不停的侵略中国。中国是友好的，其它国家闹粮灾，中国给予帮助。但是中国也不是懦弱的！中国的勇士们为了保卫自己祖祖辈辈劳动、生活的家园，用自己的血肉身躯，扞卫着祖国的尊严与安宁，谱写了一曲曲英雄赞歌。

历史的年轮进入了二十一世纪，中国的土地经过五千年的变化，变得无比繁华。中国崛起了，在全世界六十一亿人的眼里崛起了！啊！祖国啊！您是我的骄傲。我相信您一定会变得更加强盛的！

About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college， I was working as an intern at my Universitys Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop， I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl， I saw that she was kind of perched on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs， just a head， neck and torso. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents， I looked back at the girl， who was giving me the cutest， largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor， unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles， love and warmth.

That was ten years ago. Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world， I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

性格决定成功 Disposition Decides to Man’s Success

As we all known, the man who wants to be success should have a good disposition. As the saying goes, “disposition decide to everything.” I remember a famous motto: there are no two identical people in the world, but the success people are similar in many ways. Exactly, good disposition is the foundation of success. From my point of view, I deemed it success should also rely on these factors: diligent, confident, humor. It can help us to open the door of success.

我们都知道想要成功的人都应该有一个好的性格。俗话说，“性格决定一切。”我记得一句著名的格言：在世界上没有两个相同的人，但成功人士在许多方面是相似的。确切地说，良好的性格是成功的基础。从我的角度来看，我认为成功依赖于这些因素：勤奋，自信，幽默。它可以帮助我们打开成功之门。

There is no denying that diligent is the first step to the success. As the proverb says, no pains, no gains. Absolutely, guess that a person without diligent, how can he get achievements. Many successful people have become famous in the world by their diligent. Therefore we should take diligence as a good habit rather than lazy at every time.

不可否认，勤奋是成功的第一步。正如谚语所说的，没有付出就没有收获。所以绝对可以说一个不勤奋的人，他如何能有成就。许多成功的人都是通过勤奋才在出名的。因此我们应该把勤奋作为一个良好的习惯，而不总是懒惰。

Edison said “confident is the mother of the success. There is no doubt that confidence is important to our daily life .If someone without confident, he will never succeed in the end of his life. If someone trusted himself, he would gained more chance to succeed. How could you get other’s trust if you didnt trust yourself?

爱迪生说：“自信是成功之母。毫无疑问，自信在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。如果一个没有自信的人，直到他走到生命的尽头他也不会成功的。如果有自信的人，他会得到更多成功的机会。如果连你自己都不相信自己你又如何要别人相信你呢?

In addition, humor plays an important role in our life. It’s obvious that a sense of humor can bring happiness to others and get involved to a group easily. Just like my friend who is an energetic and lovely boy. The boss and staff like him very much. Boss thinks highly of him in the company. Sometimes, we should learn to how express humorously. A sense of humor can create unexpected result.

再者，幽默在我们的生活中也扮演着很重要的角色。显然，一个有幽默感的人能给别人带来开心并很容易融进去。就像我一个朋友，他是一个很热情很可爱的男孩。老板和员工都很喜欢他。在公司老板很器重他。有时，我们应该学会如何表达幽默。幽默感能够创造出意想不到的成果。

From what has been mention above, a good disposition is an important factor to our success. Therefore, how to develop a good disposition is essential.

从上面所提到的可知，良好的性格是我们成功的重要因素。因此，如何培养良好性格是很重要的。

请在“感谢您，____我的手”中的横线上填写词语“牵着”或“放开”，构成你的作文题目，写一篇字数600-800字的文章。不限文体(诗歌除外)

写作指导：

感谢您，牵着/放开我的手

审题 作文部分，需要做到“切合题意”，准确审题。审题的本质就是正确把握作文行文方向。本次作文题目形似“半命题作文”，实为“命题作文”。面对题目，孩子们就像站在十字路口，何去何从是首要问题。如果出发的方向错了。那无论行进中如何经营都无济于事。首先定感谢的对象，这个题目学生一般会写父母和老师;在审题过程中如果能够正确审题，题目分析重点在动词--“牵着”和“放开”;对于感谢，是自己从事件中的领悟。

看到题目，省略了部分内容，稍作补充，根据之前学习过的题目补充法可将题目补写完整，“在***事情上，因为有您牵着/放开我的手，我怎么样，感谢您”文章主体内容才能清晰。用细节、画面解释动词牵着或放开，这是文章的主题，可以通过心理活动来展现，也可以通过特意为感谢的对象做的一件小事来体现。

立意 本文立意可以确定为牵着是呵护，是成长路上的陪伴、鼓励等，放开是引导，是成长路上的学习、自立，孩子们可以写情感类的、感悟类的，属于孩子熟悉类型，在审题过程中重在凸显出“牵着/放开”这一写作重点。

“我”在什么的探索中，在探索过程中“我”得到了什么样的成长，我们可以写励志类、情感类、生活感悟类都可以，这些都是学生熟悉的类型，励志的能好些一点，在审题、立意方面比2013年中考题目《好奇》好些一些。

选材 《感谢您，牵着我的手》从生活学习中对孩子无微不至的呵护、鼓励，因为有您的陪伴，自己有所成长、感到幸福与温暖，心有所感表示感谢!

《感谢您，放开我的手》从以前对孩子管得细、管得多，变成通过一些事情引导，让孩子自己学习、生活自立，无论父母还是老师，教育方法的转变，自己有所变化。

无论选择哪个题目作为写作题目都可以可以考虑片段式的写作内容，从几个小事中凸显一个中心，便于突出立意。

布局 根据文章题目，确定文章的叙事重点“牵着/放开”，布局部分重点要考虑文章的详略安排，详写为最能突出文章中心、文章立意的情节。

如果选择片段式的写法，要注重文章除了文章开头点题、结尾扣题并且升华主题，同时在中间的叙事部分也要记住点题的重要性，中间部分的点题不是“无病生吟”而是“强调文章立意”。

表达 “一气呵成”的作文，注意将审题的注意事项、突出的重点、文章立意、选材、布局的合理，经历了以上四个步骤的构思，在最后一步“写”的过程中，注重在描写(人物描写、自然环境描写)、修辞方法(比喻、拟人、排比、反问)，以及容易忽略的标点符号(，。、;：““)常用符号。描写的表达方式重在凸显细节、有画面感，如果作文语言可以令读者形成画面这部分就是一个不错的描写，学生自己可以判定;关于修辞方法部分，初中阶段需要掌握8种修辞方法，孩子如果能将其很好的运用到写作过程中也是一个给文章增彩的地方;关于标点符号是孩子们容易忽略的地方，口语中通过语音语调口语判定语气，书面语中情绪语气的传达主要依赖于表达符号。

建议：关于作文部分，初三备考学生需要准备好励志类型、情感类型、感悟成长类型的文章，积累好素材后学会如何将现有作文进行迁移，以现有素材抵挡“千军万马”!

我的习惯(My Habbits)

I have some habbits, some are good, but some are bad.

I like reading very much. From reading science books, I get a lot of knowledge. From reading novels, I lose myself in the stories. I like doing sports, too. It helps me keep healthy. Also I never put todays work till tomorrow. They are all my good habbits. They help me a lot in my daily life.

However, I also have some bad habbits. For example, sometimes I do my homework slowly, and stay up till very late. During meals I prefer meat to vegetables. And sometimes I play computer games too long without having a reat. They are all harmful to my health.

From now on Ill try to keep my good habbits, and give up the bad ones. Then Ill live better.

【作文题目】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章(60分)。

作家萧伯纳说：人生有两大悲剧，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，另一是得到你心爱的东西。学者周国平则说：人生有两大快乐，一是没有得到你心爱的东西，于是你可以去寻求与创造，另一是得到你心爱的东西，于是你可以去品味和体验。

阅读上面这些话，你产生了哪些感想?受到了怎样的启发?请写一篇不少于800字作文。要求：角度自选，立意自定，文体不限，不得宿构，不得脱离材料的中心和含意的范围。

范文：关闭你的苦涩

萧伯纳曾说，人生的两大悲剧一是没有得到心爱之物，二是得到了心爱之物。无独有偶，作家周国平则提出了与之相左的看法：没有得到，便去追求创造;得到了，就可以去品味与体验。周先生将萧伯纳的“悲剧”说演绎成了“快乐”说，喜剧总比悲剧好。如果还没有理解人生的滋味，那么请先关闭你的人生苦涩。

众说纷云，而见解本身并无谁对谁错，区别在于看待问题的心态。

弗兰克林说，世界上有两种人，一种人是幸福的，另一种人却得不到幸福。“得不到幸福”就表明，不是生活强之于不幸，二是他自己放弃了幸福的权利。人生在不同的心态引领下度过，所以说心态导航人生。在西非的热带森林里生长着一种朱红色的果实，有较大的种子和少量稍带甜味的果肉。可是，你吃了它以后，无论是吃很酸的柠檬还是苦涩的草药，你品尝到的都是甜味。这源于果实中名为糖元的活性物质，可关闭舌部主要管酸苦涩的味蕾，开放主管甜的味觉，因此说，不管多么酸楚苦涩的东西，也有甜蜜的成分，信乎?

生活也如此，不管多痛苦无奈，也有一丝甜味，请关闭悲观味蕾。

中国著名国画家俞仲林，擅长画牡丹，一次有人慕名买了一幅牡丹画，回家后高兴地挂在客厅。岂料，一位朋友看见了，大呼不吉利，因为这牡丹图没有画全，缺了边，这样不就成了富贵不全吗?此人听了十分茫然，便找到俞先生一问究竟。俞先生笑答：“牡丹代表富贵，这不就是富贵无边吗!”可见，同一件事，看问题的角度不同，结论也完全不同，那为何不向好处想呢?保持一个良好的心态，少生烦恼，多得喜乐，何乐而不为?

心态若改变，态度就改变，习惯就改变，性格就改变，人生就改变。

十年浩劫之初，国画大师黄永玉栖息于一间颓败陈旧、四面无窗的小房子。他环顾四壁，大笔一挥，信手于墙壁上画了一扇窗，栩栩如生，令人眼前一亮。从此，他的生活有了希望。

闲暇时间，挥毫泼墨，纵情方寸中的山山水水，欢鸟鱼虫，心情完全被大自然的美妙占据，哪里还有什么苦不堪言的愁闷，抑郁心头呢?所以说，当你苦闷的时候，天下只有你一个人在苦闷，当年快乐喜悦的时候，你眼睛里看到的景物都快乐，为何要让自己的悲情给世界染上苦闷的色彩呢?请不要跟自己过不去，珍惜当下，快乐自己，好不好?

当我们陷入逆境，或遭遇挫折时，一定要学会用信念与智慧调整好心态，拯救自己的灵魂，莫自艾自怨，轻言放弃。关闭你的苦涩，让生活充满甜蜜;打开心灵之窗，让梦想翩然起飞!

If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was or inconvenient. if we want light, we must conquer darkness. perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “there are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”

if i were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; i would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. i would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.the habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. i often hear grown up people say “ i could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.

if I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. it takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. it only needs early cultivation to become a power.

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

挫折也美丽

你看到过飞溅的浪花吗?那是海水碰到了挫折。

你观看过美丽的彩虹吗?那是阳光遭遇了挫折。

你惊叹过飞流直下的瀑布吗?那是流水遇到了挫折。

你看到过美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩然翻飞吗?你可知道它曾经历了破茧的痛苦。

你听说过浴火重生的凤凰传奇吗?你可知道它曾忍受过烈火的焚烧。

你见到过光彩夺目的珍珠吗?你可知道孕育它的蚌遭受过怎样的挫折。

……

美丽的自然向我们诠释了一个命题——挫折也美丽

亚圣孟子说：“苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”这种种历练就是遭遇挫折的过程，最终“增益其所不能”，然后“降大任于是人”，拥有属于自己的一份美丽人生。

司马迁在《报任安书》中写到：“盖文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明，厥有国语;孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。”周文王、孔子、屈原、左丘明、孙膑、吕不韦、韩非子……

而我们的现实生活中又有多少这样鲜活的生命呀!

邰丽华，一个多么美丽的名字呀，她本人比这个名字还要美丽，遗憾的是她却只能生活在无声的世界中，她的人生是不幸的，充满了坎坷、挫折。但是她却站在了艺术的巅峰，她用世间绝美的舞蹈，展现了对人生的追求，表达了对生活的热爱。她的人生美丽如花，花开时没有声音，却开得很美，美得让我们每一个人都想流泪。

还有截瘫的史铁生，坐在轮椅上，忍受着病痛的折磨，为我们讲述着遥远的清平湾的故事;“面对瘫痪我不哭”的桑兰，用灿烂的微笑征服了世界;残臂抱笔的朱彦夫，笔耕不辍，写出了30万字的《极限人生》;丁晓兵的一条臂膀，却撑起了血染的军旗;还有那个四肢无力的孩子，坚持和死神赛跑的阳光少年——黄舸，跋涉在感恩之路上;还有，那个在舞台上展现风采的盲人歌手杨光;无臂钢琴师刘伟，用优美琴声诠释他“精彩活下去的誓言”;在地震中失去双腿的廖智，依然笑靥如花，继续自己的舞蹈之梦!

鲁迅先生说：“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生。”而我要说：“他们是真的猛士，他们的人生虽然挫折，却绚烂美丽。”挫折也美丽

导语：没有监控视频的地方绝不能扶老人?不事先请好几个路人作证就不敢帮老人呼叫120?这些看似荒唐的举动，却在近几年的社会上频频出现。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street?

In current days , with the development of society and economic ,series of social problems are appeared. In order to analyze this phenomenon three universities in Beijing jointly distribute an opinion poll about “Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street?”.

From the result of this survey, we know that 29.6 percent of the people are surveyed think that whether they help the old or not will according to the circumstance. The people who will help the old are the most ,they accounted for 64.8 percent of them. And also have 8.3 percent hold the view that the old shouldn’t be help.

Why don’t they help the old falls down on the street? 5.3 percent of them are lack of medical knowledge. And 7.2 percent of them think that it’s not related to them. But the major, 87.4 percent of them are afraid of getting themselves into trouble.

Through this result, we can see clearly that crisis of confidence between people. Sincere and confidence are replaced by dishonest and hypocritical. Cautious and alert are deeply rooted.

In my opinion, we all should help each other. Respect and take good care of the old is the traditional Chinese virtues. When we meet the case, we’d better call health care workers for help. Because we lack of medical knowledge may cause more harm to the old. I hope there is less harm and more worm in our life.

【参考译文】

当他/她跌倒在街上时，你应该帮助老人吗?

当前，随着社会经济的发展，出现了一系列社会问题。为了分析这一现象，北京三所大学联合发布了一项民意调查，“当老人摔倒在街上时，你应该帮助老人吗?”。

从本次调查的结果，我们知道，百分之29.6的人被调查认为，他们是否帮助老人或不将根据情况。帮助老人的人最多，他们占百分之64.8。也有百分之8.3个认为老人不应该帮助。

他们为什么不帮助老人在街上跌倒呢?其中百分之5.3是缺乏医学知识。百分之7.2的人认为这与他们无关。但少校，其中百分之87.4人害怕惹上麻烦。

通过这个结果，我们可以清楚地看到人们之间的信任危机。真诚和自信被虚伪和虚伪所取代。谨慎和警惕根深蒂固。

在我看来，我们都应该互相帮助。尊重和爱护老人是中华民族的传统美德。当我们遇到这种情况时，我们最好打电话给卫生保健人员寻求帮助。因为我们缺乏医学知识可能会对老年人造成更多伤害。我希望生活中少一些伤害和更多的虫子。

In China, the woman who is more than 40 year-old is called Da Ma, it has to be admitted that Da Ma is a powerful group, they own certain money at hand, we always hear about the news about them buying house everywhere or flying to the foreign country to buy the brands. The large group now has invaded the square at night, when the night comes, several groups of Da Ma go to the square, playing the music and dance until 9 o’clock. About few years ago, only few women would do this, but now, as the economy develops, people live a better life, so they begin to find entertainment. Da Ma have made the square dance popular, when we go out at night, we may find them dance everywhere. I think square dance is a good way for people to get exercise, they can keep fit.

I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is such low that they cant not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other peoples great income, wed better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我长着一生乌黑的短头发，大大的眼睛，红红的嘴巴，我来自中国，广东省，广州市，我今年正在读四年级。

在班上我交了不少好朋友，我与我的同学的关系都不错，我们有福同受，有难同当，有苦有乐，真是有趣极了，老师对我们也不错，我爱我的学校，我爱我的班级，我在这么多学科当中，英语是我一直以来最感兴趣的一门学科，小学的时候我的英语成绩是很好的，但是现在还是一般般吧!我爱写童话书，因为童话书往往给我带来了不少乐趣，特别是公主的童话和小动物之间的 童话，这是我最喜爱的童话了!

我有一个愿望我希望我的生活能够更加美好，我希望我能够更上一层楼，一天一天的今年部起来，争取取得得好成绩，我相信我一定能够做得到的。我相信我的信心将会传满世界，让我们一起努力，一起工作，一起学习吧!这是一个学习的方法，未来的社会学习一定会更好，更加的优秀!

世上无难事，只怕有心人!一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴!相信自己吧!请大家记住这两句名言吧!

最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help

Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。

赞成：帮助他人是美德;帮助他人就是帮助自己。

反对：怕陷入麻烦;怕被误解。

你的观点?(至少两点)

要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;

3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：美德virtue

优秀满分范文

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help

strangers.Different students have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.We may come across some trouble and need

others help some day.If everyone isnt willing to help us just because we are

strangers to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be like.

However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of

kindness.

In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need

of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If

everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love.

“这真令人胆战心惊呀！”，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，一场车祸即将来临。

那个时候：我和妈妈过马路，刚走到一大半时,一辆小轿车迎侧而来，我吓的胆战心惊，连逃都不知道了，妈妈干净把车往上一拉，我赶紧抓住车的座凳，终于我们脱离了危险，我把这辆车牌号记了下来。

我的妈妈也有一份责任,在五米远处，有一条斑马线,而我妈妈没有走斑马[转于]线,我希望所有人像妈妈一样要接受这次教训，以后过马路走斑马线。

我也希望驾驶员们小心开车，珍惜每个人的生命，我更希望老老少少也要注意安全，我们大家时时刻刻关心着每个人的生命。

生命只有一个，关爱生命，人人有责。

导语：人类正试图猎取野生动物以获取更大的利润，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We dont expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.

If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, were sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

【参考译文】

正如报纸上经常看到的那样，野生生物特别是稀有物种面临灭绝的危险。人类正试图猎取野生动物以获取更大的利润，当然，这会导致动物数量急剧减少。所以现在是我们采取行动保护他们的时候了。首先，每个公民意识到保护动物的重要性是很有必要的。只有认识到它的重要性，人们才能产生责任感。人们一定会想当然地认为有责任阻止野生动物的捕杀。开展全国性宣传活动，为动物创造良好的生存环境。此外，政府应该通过一些法律，禁止猎杀珍稀动物。我们不希望发生任何对野生动物有害的事情再次发生。

如果每个人都参与野生动物的保护，我们相信人类将是动物的好朋友，而不是敌人。

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.

As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.

However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.

All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.

Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.

About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.

The Lantern Festival comes a legend

Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".

The Lantern Festival origin legend ii

The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.

The Lantern Festival origin legend three

Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.

Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.

Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.

每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日，元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节，是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，加上吃元宵的习俗，这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日，不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视，举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗，现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的，都有哪些习俗。

有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样，有3种说法流传较广。

元宵节来历传说一

宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落，密谋叛乱，宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。

元宵节来历传说二

元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。

元宵节来历传说三

元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日，火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。

自唐朝中期以来，元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节，因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。

大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜，还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动，但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。

我住在大学里面，大学生骑自行车的需求特别大，所以，在经常看到在自行车密集的区域会有不少整整齐齐的小红车、小蓝车、小黄车;他们都是各式各样的共享自行车，来自摩拜、ofo、小鸣、小蓝等等公司。

但近来，这样的漂亮、齐整、有标识性的自行车就越来越少能见到了。偶尔，又会在离宿舍较远的小树林边、人迹罕至的实验楼背后、偏远的厕所旁边，发现里面居然藏着几辆小黄车或小红车。

那时我就在想了，这种共享自行车，要破坏芯片、据为己有，太容易了;技术上怎么监测并实时制止?车子就放在路边，就算我弄坏它，只要不抓现行谁又能奈我何?道德成本也是成本，造成的损耗怎么分摊?利润又如此之薄，它怎么赢利?

许多社会新闻也在辅证着我的这些忧虑。今天，我看了一篇刷屏的《共享单车，真是一面很好的国民照妖镜》，里面实拍了对共享自行车花样繁多的破坏与毁损;我不由得一声长叹：“我向来不惮于以最大的恶意揣测中国人”，但是，仍然赶不上这些人的想象力：谁能想到，还有人把针插在共享自行车的坐椅上?

▍一

也许是现在的投资环境太美妙了，共享自行车的创业公司仍然处于蜜月期当中。2017 年才过了不到两个月，摩拜就宣布了 2.15 亿美元融资，接着又有报道称ofo正在准备新一轮1.5 亿美元投资，估值达到了10亿美元。在可预见的一段时间里，这些公司仍有大量的钱可以烧。

但如何能盈利，并不容乐观。而其中首先要面对的，就是作为公共自行车的损坏、偷盗与故意破坏等问题。

公用物品，必然有损耗。之前，我想象的是，共享自行车有一部分是无可避免的常规损坏，例如，日晒雨淋，折旧，偶尔的小型事故。一部分是对人性的合理恶估，包括极低比率的偷盗或损毁。就像开架超市一样，这可预估的，可以预先打入成本估算当中。

可现实却非如此。结合之前媒体的种种报道，才明白这个社会的恶毒含量远远高于可预测值。比如说，把共享自行车扛回家或锁进楼道里，把共享车放进汽车后尾箱开到另一城市使用，把它加两把锁收归自己独享，把它粉刷了另一种颜色、加上儿童坐椅专用。

又比如，把共享自行车砸烂的，拆掉车头、坐椅、脚踏的，把轮子卸掉的，把车子扔在河里的，把车子挂树上的，把几十上百辆共享车堆在废墟里无法使用的。

还有人把坐椅上插上针，谁用就坑谁;有的大爷大妈们直接把共享车用绳子围起来，每次使用就交一块钱给他们……至于把二维码刮掉，把芯片损坏，把号牌拆了，简直就不值一提了。

我不得不认为，共享自行车在中国的推广，非常不合时宜。之所以超市、书店可以开架，是因为其选购商品全程处于监控之下，还有一个出入门的警铃，商品的单件价值也相对不高;一旦偷东西，罪责十分鲜明。因此风险可控。而自行车，整个城市天高任鸟飞，高使用率才能分摊自行车的成本;一旦严格管理，限定使用区域，共享自行车就失去了存在的意义。为了防止这些道德风险，需要极高的管理水平，精确的控制;而一旦投入精力去精准管理了，这个成本就太高了。

在没有设计出有效管理的技术手段之前，这种共享带给社会的收益会远远小于其投入。

它所照出的这些妖孽，很多已经脱离了“没公德”的范畴了，一部分人相当于盗窃，另一部分人则是属于破坏公共财物。只不过金额大小问题而已。但在“共享”这面旗帜下，违法成本极低。共享共享，我也有份享用啊;我拿走了一辆自行车而己，难道你还能把我抓起来?隔壁的张三这样干，李四也这样干，他们都没事，你凭什么说我?

这种没有监管，全靠每个人自觉的“共享经济”，不啻于把小鱼干摆在猫的面前，却禁止它吃。广州这样的大城市，一千七百万人，只需十万分之一的人“素质低”，那么，共享就会失败。

不要考验人性。凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了。

▍二

这二十多年来，素质低、没有公德心这种负面评价，就如中国人的附骨之蛆一样，一时半会儿很难摆脱。破坏共享自行车这样的公共财物如此，插队、随地吐痰、闯红灯、乱穿马路、乱涂乱画、随地大小便、欺凌服务人员等等，也如此;现在有了网络，由这些不守小道德引起的小纠纷，更是经常演变成“素质大讨论”，最后变成嘲讽的大合唱。

中国人的“素质”当然不是这二三十年来才突然变差的。只不过以前在封闭与极端贫穷的时候，这些细枝末节不值得去计较;如今富裕了，公共空间多了，有了对比，方才觉得格外地刺目。

其实我很怕用“素质论”这样的词。这意味着，这赋予了一些人拥有裁决权，它有权力把人遴选为“高素质的”与“低素质的”;同时，可以分配给“低素质者”更少的权利，因为他不配享有。这里就会变成这个裁决权在谁手里，他如何分配权利问题了。

但实际上，大量的所谓“低素质者”，并不是与生俱来的，而是社会环境鼓励与怂恿的结果，是无规则、无是非、无法律的结果;他们是社会培养出来的。扭转这些人的“素质”，甚至不需要长期的教育，只要严格地按照法律法规执行，结结实实地让破坏公共道德的人付了代价，他们的逆毛马上会顺过来，服服帖帖了。

几乎我们日常看到的各种各样的没有公德心的“缺德事”，肇始者理直气壮，无不是因为这两个原因：一，“很多人都这么做”，集体当中没有是非;二，做的人基本上不受惩罚，无需付出代价。

就像前两天，有清洁工刮花了别人的豪车还满地撒泼，说没钱，最后该赔几千的只赔了500元，还有网友批评这司机不仁慈，本不该拿赔偿。——当然，你也可以说这位撒泼的女性“素质低”，但这种“素质低”，是特定环境下理性选择的结果：不守交通规则、颠倒是非是有效的，还可以降低犯错成本。这一定律常年发挥作用，行人乱穿马路，“凑齐七个就一起闯红灯”，电动车、自行车随意穿插变道闯红灯，因为行人再不守交通规则汽车也不敢撞过来啊。而敢闯红灯的司机绝对没有那么多。真的因为开车者素质高吗?不，因为电子眼看得牢、罚得重，一旦出了事故更是罚到倾家荡产，把牢底坐穿。

到了最后，那些在路边等绿灯、守规则的行人，看着一拔又一拔的闯红灯的人都过了马路了，免不了怀疑自己是不是搞错了。这样的情况只要发生多次，很自然就学会闯红灯了。

社会公德这种事，是靠遵守出来的，是靠判别是非、处理公正培养出来的，而不是靠解散“低素质”人群、天降“高素质”人群得来的。

在不同的场景之下，高素质与低素质是有可能转换的。当然，最好的那一部分自律的人能在任何情形之下都慎独;但不可否认，更多的人的行为是与周遭环境的反应是一致的。就像勒庞在《乌合之众》里说的一样，“在孤立的情况下，他可能是个有教养的人，但在一个群体当中，他是一个野蛮人，也是一个行为受本能支配的动物。”

这种身份切换，与中国社会普遍存在的“从众心理”与“法不责众”的心态密切相关。因为个人的行为权责非常明确;而集体中责任是分散的，不明确的，所以可以恣意地不负责。一旦群体中的人犯了错，会被分摊到群体中的所有人身上;所有人都有责任，也就等于所有人都没有责任。

就如共享自行车的损毁，只要没抓现行，每一个个人的责任，被化解到成千上万个城市居民手中了。当他加入了没有责任感的群体，并预判自己不会受到惩罚时，便就完全地释放了自己野蛮与破坏性的本能。

如果不给“法不责众”以机会，来一个罚一个，来一双罚一双，把每个人从“群体”当中剥离出来，每个人都必须独立地为自己行为负责，实际上，这些基于“闯红灯”而临时结成的“违规共同体”，便不攻自灭。

(昨天，一位月入过万的研究生毕业的白领，把共享车刷上漆、安上坐椅，被拘留14天。)

并不是说西方发达国家的人天然就“素质高”，人家只不过不喜欢集体生活与集体主义，也难享受到集体氛围带来的催眠一样的野性唤起而已。另一方面，人家对违反社会公德的行为，该罚就罚，毫不手软，大大地提高了干缺德事的风险。

共享经济这种事，不能指望全民忽然提高素质;只能建立起良好有效的追踪与惩罚机制，只要盗用与损毁的，都能得到严厉追究甚至法律制裁，那么，还用担心使用者素质不高吗?

Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.