介绍新学校的英语作文高中精选20篇

I have a little white rabbit. It is snow and white, really like a mass of white cotton. Eyes are very beautiful, like two rubies inlaid in the white face. Ears are very long, put up is particularly clever. It signed the front legs short and small, hind legs are fat and strong, so can only jump, can not run. Tail is also very small, almost can not see. It stands like a man.

I remember one time I pulled a radish from the yard, it did not even jump with me in front of me, while I do not pay attention to the mud with the mud to Diao away. I always do not want to let it eat unclean things, this time and as usual, we have done a fierce "struggle", of course I will win, when I put the clean radish in front of it, it thought me Throw in the towel, they triumphantly eat radish.

My little rabbit is so cute!

Hello, everyone. I’m so happy to make a speech here. Now let me introduce myself.

My English name is …I’m….years old. I’m in Class… Grade Three.

I have a warm family. There are three people in my family. My father, my mother and me. My father is a … My mother is a … They love me and I love them too.

I have many friends. We go to school and go home together. We study and play together. We often help each other.

I have many hobbies. I like drawing, reading and singing. I can sing some English songs. Today I want to sing a song for you. ….

This is me, a happy girl/boy. Do you want to make friends with me? That’s all. Thank you.

[关于自我介绍英语作文

i"ll tell you an experience of myself happened last week. last thursday our school was tackling something about woking fou study. i wanted to have a try even though i knew the salary was so low and i had little chance,because the students who had the certificate were always thought to have priority to get the job. fortunately i was called at noon and a teacher said to me that she wanted me to work for her and asked if i could change my mind.

at that moment i was so excited that immediately i accepted her idea. but later on,she found me that i"m not a student,so i had little chance and suggest me to get one. then an idea occurred to me that i could call my father and ask him to send me the letter. at the same time i was told that i was admitted to the job and don"t need the certificate.

that time i forgot to remind my father,until the next day he called me that he had posted it and it would arrive in just one day. at that moment i was moved, and even moved into tears, because i knew my father was injured not long before,the process of helping me with the affairs was not so convenient for him.

but he tried his best to help me. sometimes we may complain about unsatisfying things around us,and blame them on our parents,sometimes they"ll be angry with us, and sometimes we can"t quite understand what they are thinking about. but on balance, almost every parent is selfless to his or her child. they are ready to offer everything to us when we are in bad situation. we used to sharing sorrow with them,but do not forget to share our happiness with them, perhaps they will be much happier than we are. so from now on, let"s care more about our parents and do not leave pity to them. that"s what i want to tell you today. thank you!

Boys and girls !I want to tell you about our school trip.Were going to go on Saturday .I hope you can all come .As you know ,were going to visit the film museum.There are lots of very intersting things there about the cinema and how films are made .Well have to leave at eight forty-five ,so dont be late .Well get there by bus.Please meet me in the car park.

What next ?Oh yes, the cost .Itll be six dollars seventy each . Now ,Im going to give you some work to do at the museum .You need to write things dowm,so take a pencil and a notebook with you. Well have lunch in the museum restaurant,so you neednt bring any food with you . Well, I think thats everything.

My name is Yin Zhaoyi. Im nine years old. Im from Hengyang, Hunan. I love writing and reading.

I was a lively and cheerful girl, face, round eyes, long eyebrows, high nose, black hair, big mouth, short stature, long limbs.

Today is Sunday. I asked my mother if I could go to the library to read books. My mother said yes, I went straight to the library happily, and there were very few people in the library. I picked up a book and looked up. An hour passed, and two hours passed. Until 6 oclock in the evening, I found it was 6, and I ran home at full speed.

Today, I see a super cute little rabbit, I heard just full moon!

Its ears are gray, high erected on the forehead. Its hair is gray and white, the back of a cluster of brown hair, it is particularly personality. Its mouth is three mouth, eat something to not sloppy. The most characteristic of the number of its eyes: the other rabbits have had "pink eye", and this rabbit is inlaid with two "black gem" it! This rabbit seems to have no sleep last night, long dark circles like , And it seems like a beautiful lady dressed in eye shadow looks very funny!

The rabbit is very gentle, and some shy, it put it out, it hides in a corner shy to graze; we put it around, it is panic, scared everywhere scurry; it grazing when the mouth fast To chew the leaves, "rabbit expert" item to Lin also learn the story of the rabbit to eat it!

We put some grass on the ground, it has been put in the rabbit nest, but it does not eat, was "rabbit expert" care into the.

The rabbit has been quietly watching us, and then in the nest in the spin, and finally the ass toward us!

This rabbit where the mother to go? Rabbit who even put it and bunny apart, the bunny really poor!

初中时光有点短暂，因为我还没有弄清自己。我想说的学校是，因为在初二时，我们幸运的成为了新校园的第一批学生，所以这是我们初二和初三时的校园。

我初中时的学校有点遭受到舆论的批评，校园是一片百废待兴的样子，就让我们搬迁了进来。虽然其实不搬，更加会受到指责，本来我们这一届入学时就被许以会有新校舍清静优美的校园环境。还会有最先进的橡胶跑道，这在我们这小镇上还是首家的。不过直到我们这一届毕了业，都没有看到这跑道的一点影子。虽然与老校舍只间隔几百米，但可以说是已经从镇中心搬到了镇郊外，新校舍是矗立在一片沼泽地之上的。

我们并非只不满意学校欺骗了我们，只是有些地方实在是不能尽如人意。比如是要放置橡胶跑道的那块地根本就是实实在在的沼泽地，虽然可以进行探险，但确实脚就很容易陷到里面去，没有围栏，有不知趣的学生要“闯关”，就很容易发生事故。而学校教学楼是较为流行的双子塔建筑，中间有一段不过二十米的过街天桥。本来这教学楼应该正对着学校的大门，可听别人说是正对门那块地没买下来，也不知道是钱不够，还是别人不卖，又或者是正因为钱不够，所以别人不卖。反正导致了这么新潮、气派的教学楼只对着左上角开着的只有七、八米宽的小门，放学的时候人挤成一团。

这座学校双子塔两边各有一个入口，与台阶相连，而特意高出的部分则作为停车场。通过这台阶的造型，就可以看出学校领导肯定是精心设计了一番，或者就干脆只是模仿某个大学造的，虽然我还不知道是哪所大学。这两边的台阶呈八字型，而台阶的两边是桥特有的装饰，是故意要造的跟西湖的断桥一样，寓意就是通往知识的小桥，或是知识将两半小桥连接了起来。这“桥”的两边还有雅典卫城式的列柱围廊，有时学生会故意将垃圾就恰好扔到这环形的柱顶上。好笑的不是这么有艺术感的建筑被垃圾破坏掉美感，而是这上面的垃圾是五花八门、什么都有，除了早餐剩下的饮料盒、塑料袋外，要是你有幸的话，还能看到几个包子，几根香肠。这还不能冒着生命危险去清理，几个星期都还看到那垃圾还在原地不动。怪不得校长讲话的时候，从来不讲学习上的事，光是在讲环境、讲卫生。

当时我们这个有两千多学生的学校有很多趣事，可惜我这个好学生不处在“民间”，不知道那么多。比如有一项是“挂羊头，卖狗肉”，本来是依着最先进的体育馆样式建造的一个场馆，竟然被做成了食堂，不知道这是暂时作为权宜之计，还是就是拿来唬人，“别人有好的科技馆，我这有这么大的体育馆”。或者是学校还有一个很有趣的被戏称为“地中海”的人，就是头中间“草地荒芜”，两边还长得挺茂盛的。这人还总爱叼着一根烟，是有首长潇洒倜傥的样子。好在我也忘不掉这样一个学校。

[我初中时的学校高中作文

Today isnh birthday.My ther andgrand bought a big cake for .When i got ho,i saw a cake on the table. There were nine candles on it and there was a present next to the cake.I askedther what the present was .My ther toldto open it.Oh!there was a note under the scarf.It said :"the weather is getting cold,please wear this scarf ." "thanks and grand.i love you very ch!" I was so happy today.

My birtiday is on XXX. I always have both happy and sad feelings onbirthday. Why I ahappy? I have group of friends thate over to celebrate with . And they givebirthday presents, sotis the gifts surprisedvery ch. Also, I can feel how chfaly lovesbecauseparents always ke a birthday cake for . They do not go to buy one, but ke one theelves. I feel so happy about that. However, I understandther was the one who suffered the st pain on the date I ca to the world. I feel so sorry forther for what she had suffered. But I prose her, I will take good care of her when I have that ability.

My plan of next year

A new year ，a new start，when I stand on the edge of a new year，I can#39;t help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying："Well began is the half of the success."So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，I#39;m quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ，what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While，I will do my best to live up with what I have planned，and the result will prove it.

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Years Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before. For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be. People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

【自我介绍—】，亲爱的同学们今天浅陌要和大家分享自我介绍范文。

Self-introduction

Good morning, everyone! My Name is Lu Xin. I am so happy to stand in front of you to introduce myself. I am thirteen years old. I graduated from the No.1 Primary School of our city. I like reading books and playing badminton. I hope we can take exercises after class. Besides, I like watching movies and listening to pop music. I am sure there are some classmates have the common interests with me. Therefore, we can communicate with each other. In primary school, I did well in Chinese but math is not so good. I hope I can make progress in middle school. I am very excited to be a classmate of you初中生物 and I hope we can make progress and have good days together.

大家早上好！我叫卢欣，很高兴能够站在大家面前介绍自己。我今年13岁，毕业于我们市的第一小学。我喜欢阅读和打羽毛球。我希望课后我们能够一起运动。除此之外，我喜欢看电影和听流行音乐。我相信有同学和我有共同的兴趣。因此，我们可以相互沟通。小学的时候，我的语文很好，但是数学就没那么好了。我希望在初中能够取得进步。我很激动能够成为你们的同学，并且我希望我们可以一起进步，过得开心。

初中英语语法大全之many和much用法

【—之many和much用法】关于英语语法中many和much用法知识，同学们认真看看下面的讲解。

Kelly is one of my classmates. She is a pretty girl but a little bit shy. She seldom talks to others. But my classmates still like her very much. Smiles are always on her face and she is friendly to others. Her study is very good. When we ask her some questions, she is always ready to help. Singing is her favorites and she sings well. I think she is a talented girl.

凯莉是我的同学之一。她是个漂亮的女孩，但是她有点害羞。她很少和别人说话，但是同学们仍然很喜欢她。她脸上总是露出微笑，对别人十分友善。她的成绩很好。当我们问她问题的时候，她总是乐意帮忙。她最喜欢唱歌，而且唱得很好。我觉得她是一个有天赋的女孩。

大家好！我叫茅庆东，今年13岁了，在金碧实验学校读书。

Hello everyone！ My name is Mao Qingdong. I am 13 years old and I am studying at the Golden Blue experimental school.

小的时候，别人说我像个男孩子，没错，我的确没点孩子的样儿。我像猴儿一样，以开心起来，像疯了似的，一个劲儿地跳。爸爸说习惯成自然，别再跳了！可是我哪儿会听呢？

When I was young, people said I was a boy. Yes, I did not have a child. I like monkeys like to laugh, like crazy, a kick to jump. Dad said that the habit was natural, dont jump again! But where can I hear it?

我的爱好是数学和英语。数学老师和英语老师非常喜欢我，特别是英语老师，对我，总摆出那张慈祥的脸孔，数学老师也一样，每次都以娃娃脸来面对我，而我的数学和英语成绩总是很好的。当然，语文也一样。

My hobbies are math and English. Math teachers and English teachers like me very much, especially English teachers. They always show Zhang Cixiangs face to me. As for math teachers, they always face me with dolls, but my math and English scores are always good. Of course, the same is the same in Chinese.

我喜欢西瓜和芒果，他们的味道非常好，你也不妨去试试!

I like watermelon and mango. Their taste is very good. You might as well try it!

我喜欢跑步，他对我的身体有着很大的好处。我有一个远大的理想，那就是我要当一名伟大的企业家，所以我还喜欢天蓝色和银白色，它代表着我要飞向天空。

I like to run, and he has a great advantage for my body. I have a lofty ideal, that is, I want to be a great entrepreneur, so I also like sky blue and silver white. It means I want to fly to the sky.

我是个好胜心非常强的人。考试时，别人比我考得好，我不服气，平时更加努力，结果取得了更好的成绩，因为我知道，只有海胜心腔的孩子，才会取得成功！

I am a very strong person ambition. In the exam, others did better than I did. I was not convinced, usually I worked harder, and I got better results, because I knew that only the children of Haisheng heart cavity could succeed.

我的优点是勇敢，我勇敢地去参加所有的竞赛，而且已参加，就必须给捧个证书回来，否则，我是不会甘心的。我的缺点是不爱举手回答问题，我也常对自己说，难道我的手就如千斤这么重么？怕什么？明天我就举手！可是到了第二天，我又像老鼠那样，缩到地洞去了，不是我会改正它的。

My advantage is bravery. I am brave to take part in all the competitions, and I have to take part in, and I have to give a certificate back. Otherwise, I wont be willing to be willing. My shortcoming is that I do not love to raise my hand to answer the question, and I often say to myself, is my hand as heavy as a kilo? What are you afraid of? Ill raise my hand tomorrow! But on the second day, I was like a mouse, and I shrunk to the cave, and I wouldnt correct it.

这就是我，你喜欢我么？

This is me. Do you like me?

It is known to all that Christmas Day is on December 25th. It is the

biggest day in the western countries. But not so many people know about the

White Christmas in China. The day before Christmas Day, if it snows, then the

world is in white color. People are happy about that, because they think it

means the happiness and luck. So that’s the meaning of White Christmas. It

always snows a lot on Christmas Eve, because it is in winter in the western

countries. All the families get together and enjoy their moment while watching

the white snow. What an enjoyable atmosphere for a family.

My name is Liu * * *. Because of the name, I used to call myself "the queen of stars" on the internet". Do not think that I am too arrogant, because the stars themselves are ordinary and shining, so I like them. Of course, I wish I could be one of many stars. If one day you meet a girl called star dance on the Internet, it must be me -- 11 years old, monkey, virgo......

Of course, I have with the stars very ordinary appearance: big eyes, but very bright; neither tall nor short nose; not too big or too small mouth; white skin, a not too long or too short tail pigtail, high up in the back of my head, flash flash, very naughty...... (but my mother cut my hair short now)

I have a wide range of hobbies, such as music, microcomputer, Mathematical Olympiad, english...... Well, theres one more thing you cant think of! Let me tell you, its cosmic exploration - Stonehenge, crop circles, aliens, for example...... In a word, I like everything that is unknown.

I particularly like music, since I was 6 years old, I began play the piano, less than nine years old, I was out of the piano six. When I played Mendelsohns "Venice Barcarolle", I feel like being in a ripple on the surface of the boat, the silence, the moonlight shines down, like scattered on the surface of mercury, flash, beautiful......

I also played the love guitar. I took two lessons and I started to play chords. I have learned many beautiful songs such as "years ago", "walking", "Red River Valley", "childhood" and so on......

You ask me why I love music so much, but I dont know. But when I was in the music melody, I felt great enjoyment.

I also like the Olympic math because it can develop my intelligence and keep my head spinning. A difficult problem is like a castle, although it is difficult to overcome, but as long as I use my head, you can feel the joy of success.

Of course, the United States must have shortcomings, my shortcomings is very sloppy, looking for something at home every day, today wearing a watch, tomorrow will not find it, what things are everywhere. Oh! My family cant help me. Dont look at me. Im careless in life. But I dont do it carelessly. I can check every question carefully. However, when occasionally careless, like what I do, because not carefully, the paper clearly requires simplification, but I made for the ratio! Miserable, dizzy, faint! Because of this, the teacher gave me 4 points. After several lessons, I must correct this bad habit in the future. The ox is not blowing! Trust me!

What exactly does it look like to me? In the future there will be three years to verify. I really really want to be the North Star - the brightest star in the sky, of course, and it takes a lot of effort. I hope that in the next three years, I can get along well with my teachers and classmates and break through the difficulties with my teachers and classmates!

走过的十年灿烂时光，万名学员不仅收获了知识的芳香，更收获了人生的芳香，十周年校庆，愿XX教育有一个更辉煌的前程。以下是小编整理的学校周年庆英语祝贺词，欢迎阅读。

1、一百年春风，一百年雨露。让咱们用真情呼唤希望，用执着追求梦想。咱们共同期待，期待母校的明天无比灿烂。咱们共同祝福，祝福母校桃李芬芳！

2、百年的梦想，是传播文明的梦想，是追求科学的梦想，是播种希望的梦想，是铸造辉煌的梦想。芬芳的桃李，滋润了我的心田，棵棵幼苗就是这样在园丁的培育下茁壮成长。

3、年华似水，百年年付春夏秋冬；光阴如梭，辉煌如不夜长虹。

4、漫步在校园的花草迹，吸着清新的空气，欣赏着百合的高洁，玉兰的娇美秋菊的清新，还有玫瑰的浓情，我会轻轻地说：母校是美丽的祝母校生日快乐。

5、绿色XX，与我同美。 喜迎百年年华诞，再谱XX新篇。 今天我以XX为荣，明天XX为我自豪。真诚献出一份爱，我为校庆添喝彩。

6、快乐学业，精彩人生，从职教起程；百年年职教，经学职教，腾飞职教，同庆职教！

7、金秋时节，丹桂飘香。欣闻母校周年校庆，怀着喜悦的心情，写下用这贺词，以表达咱们对母校由衷的祝贺！

8、今日师生同欢庆他年桃李更芬芳，百年母校凤髻旁，千万学子铸辉煌。

9、建校百年年，桃李尽芳菲。风雨同舟，明朝更璀璨。

10、回首职教的百年年，是播种的百年年，是耕耘的百年年，同样也是收获的百年年，咱们将为职教的明天而努力，今天我一职教为荣，明天职教以我为荣。

11、花儿为您歌唱，咱们为您祝福，歌唱您美好的未来，祝福您辉煌的明天。

12、横空出世，百年年常外，阅尽人间春色。

13、光阴似箭，日月如梭，风光流转，时光荏苒。在历经风雨后，常外喜气洋洋的迎来了百年年校庆！Happy birthday to you！

14、志士争雄，龙腾榜，英才夺冠凤凰台。

15、在这特殊的日子里，我向母校致以最诚挚的祝福，愿母校永远年轻，永远充满生机！

16、誉满职教桃李花盛艳华夏，名传四海俊才辈出成栋梁。

17、饮水思源，作为校友，咱们深切感谢母校的栽培，也密切关注着母校的建设和发展。在年华诞之际，预祝校庆活动圆满成功！祝愿母校积历史之厚蕴，宏图更展！再谱华章！

18、忆往昔，桃李不言，自有风雨促沧桑；看今朝，厚德载物，更续辉煌誉职教；金秋时节，丹桂飘香，

19、的祝贺。

20、忆往昔，博学石旁，母校的一草一木，老师的一颦一笑，仍记忆犹新。在那绿色的校园里，咱们手握春光烂漫的年华，编织着人生的七彩之梦。

21、辛勤园丁挥洒百年年汗水，莘莘学子必将展翅高飞；优美校园铸就百年年辉煌，崭新校园再耀无限光辉。

22、我有明珠一颗，久被尘劳关锁。今日尘尽光生，照破山河万朵！

23、我永远爱您——献给母校的诗，每天把您的名字挂在胸前，我能感受带您博大的爱您永远是我的一片森林 我是一粒微小的种子，我的思想在您的呵护中发芽，多次仰望您的时

24、候彩旗飘飘，亦乐园腾，百年老校，欢庆华诞。追忆往昔，岁月峥嵘，桃李满天，人才辈出。展望未来，前景光明，齐心协力，再创辉煌！

25、百年载风雨，造就精英无数，百年年沧桑，培育桃李满园，难忘您，XX学校，是您给了我知识的蓓蕾，是您赋予我前进的动力，是您孕育了代代莘莘学子，祝福您，XX学校，祝福永铸辉煌！

26、金菊怒放迎安中百年华诞。

27、万众一心绘母校千秋蓝图。

28、育人育德育百年盛况。

29、立业立志立四海名校。

30、万古犹传风雅趣 百年仍飘翰墨香。

31、一女中，咱们赞美你，咱们心中的神圣殿堂，咱们热爱你，咱们永远的精神家园，咱们祝福你，那一百年不变的忠诚，谱写新的辉煌，那一百年铸造的名牌，永远闪烁璀璨的光芒。

32、万千次革旧创新，品学并重看腾蛟起凤，每凭实力上青云。

33、百年载树林，新苗成材，桃李满天下

34、百年育人，春风化雨，栋梁荣中华。

35、百年老校，桃李遍天下。

36、神州大地，英才展风华。

37、西南有佳木，枝枝相交通；

38、凌然领风雨，欣欣以向荣。

39、千万里辗转华夏 遍撒硕果

40、百百年年风雨兼程 恒发春华

41、您给予咱们一片和风细雨，咱们将还您一秋累累果实。

42、不因悠久而文明，只因文明而悠久。

43、我亲爱的母校越建越好！越来越繁荣富强！职教中心我永远的家！祝您生日快乐！职教中心我亲爱的母校！咱们永远爱您！

44、亲爱的XX附中，您已度过了50年春秋。风风雨雨，朝朝暮暮。您见证了多少个怀着梦的孩子，从这里昂首地走了出去。XX附中，生日快乐！

45、有我有师有常外，有福有乐有收获！

46、回顾百年年辉煌，祝愿前程美好。

47、庆常外百年岁生日，祝常外百年常盛。

48、喜迎常外百年年庆，常外学子永辉煌。

49、百年年风雨造就精英无敌，百年年沧桑培育桃李满园。

50、从冰雪到绿草，那是冬天走向春天的路。从失败到成功，那是您冒着风雪，踏着冰层闯出来的路。

If Anshun is a ship, then Im on board the diligent crew. If Anshun is a vast sea, then I am a small fish in the sea. If Anshun is a kingdom, then I am the loyal people of this kingdom. If... Yes, Anshun is my home. I cant have it without it.

Of course, some people hate Anshun, she felt dirty and messy, almost can be used to describe the The atmosphere was foul. A few years ago was clear moat, now become the paradise of flies and mosquitoes. People are so narrow - minded that they start to fight like the machine gun that cant stop. Its a habit to spit and throw rubbish everywhere...

But if you are a citizen of Anshun, then, will you hate it? Destroy it? Or is it going to build it? Protect it? Not to say, you will choose the latter, but it is easy to say, it is difficult to do it, after all, people have formed a habit. Yes, Anshun is not Dalian clean, less than Japans grave, but it has the worlds second largest waterfall - Huangguoshu Waterfalls falls, it is beautiful and magical underwater, quiet and huge waterfalls in Zhijin cave, the scenery is more beautiful...... It also has the colorful spring, the luxuriant summer, the beautiful autumn and the white and silent winter. Here also has laughter and laughter, and also has the sadness and loneliness... Anshun, it has the beauty of nature, the magic of nature, the endless charm of nature! I know that people love is the beauty of simplicity, in this city far away from the denitration place, we can relax my heart, more simple. However, people do not know how to cherish the natural beauty, the simple beauty, let us start from now, learn to cherish it!

Spring girl came to us. Although the greening of Anshun is still not very GOOD, there are always some strong grass that quietly sneak out of the little head and show the green of life to us.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

My name is___________ . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

Luo Xiao Cheng

I have a lot of good friends. But I have only one best friend. He is Luo Xiao Cheng.Luo Xiao Cheng sitting in front of me. He has an "eye" long in the forehead. He is very thin, almost fragile. He does not jump high. But he quickly ran. His math is not ideal. However, his very good English.

……

[有关向朋友介绍我的好朋友的英语作文

i do the normal routine, eat dinner, clean the house, write-the usual stuff. and then i lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly so my new day will hurry up and arrive. a new day with a brand new sun. but as i lay there and wait for the world to turn half way around, i think about her. and sometimes i smile, and sometimes that smile will turn into asnicker, and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter.

我按平时的规律吃晚餐、打扫屋子、写作--做着日常事务。然后我躺下，希望能快点入睡，新的一天就能快点到来--拥有新生太阳的崭新的一天。可当我躺在那儿，等待着世界的日夜回转时，我想到了她。有时我会笑起来，有时那微笑变成了窃笑，然后窃笑又常常变成爆笑。