中考英语大常见错误解析（通用20篇）

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on

the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from

mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in

tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a

kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by

yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability

and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to

appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up

into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are

the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing,

comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese

gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too

numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the

natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for

people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored

civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is

necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them

for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea

in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should

take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle.

Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after

half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the

tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire

course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea

time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled， pain-free lifestyle

equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real

happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to

unhappiness. But in fact，the opposite is true： more often than not things that

lead to happiness contain some pain.

As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true

happiness.They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as

marriage，raising children，professional achievement， religious commitment，

self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be

less and less satisfying. If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of

making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is

filled with fun， adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments，but they are

not its most distinguishing features.

Couples，with infant children， are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a

three-day vacation. We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to

describe raising children. But couples that decide not to have children ever

know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun

is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time： now we can devote

more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates

money：buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now

seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those

who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1 the best season 最好的季节

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for baseball which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the little leagues.

During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home in the village. I usually go there bur in the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet of the villagers.

夏天是户外运动最好的季节。这是个打棒球季节，通常被国家体育称为受欢迎程度的季节。我通常看电视和读有关棒球比赛结果的报纸报道。

在夏天，我喜欢经常去海滩，因为它离我家很近。我通常在暑假去城市放松。我觉得熟悉的村民的平静让我很舒服。

2 Summer Camp 夏令营

July 20,20xx

I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave the friends and the teachers. I hope I can go to summer camp again next year.

我去夏令营度假。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天，所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的，我们玩得很开心。然后第二天，我们去了山区。有许多树木，我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天，我们有一个盛大的派对。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开朋友和老师。我希望明年我可以再次去夏令营。

3 Unforgettable summer vacation 难忘的暑假

I think this summer over a very meaningful day,in addition to the study of computers outside,also tried a new aerobic exercise -YOGA,I love this sport, so I learned an optimistic face life,but also to correct my bad shape,for my future learning and life will be very helpful,I love YOGA,with the hope more people will join me to try this new movement.

今年暑假过得非常有意义

我觉得今年暑假过的非常有意义，每天除了学习计算机以外还尝试了新的有氧运动-YOGA，我非常热爱这项运动，它让我学会了乐观的面对生活，还纠正了我的不良体形，对我今后的学习及生活都有很大的帮助，我爱YOGA，希望有更多的人和我一起尝试这项新的运动。初中英语作文难忘的暑假

4 visitng 参观

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.

There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.

Thank you.

女士们,先生们,

欢迎来到河源市,现在让我向你介绍我们的城市——河源市。河源市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。在广东的东北部,离广州198公里。它有3240000人口。

在河源市有许多名胜,如Sujiawei，万绿湖等等。万绿湖是一个美丽的地方。水是干净的,没有污染。有各种各样的鱼。你可以去划船,钓鱼,野餐。这真的是一个好地方可以度过你的假期。此外,你可以去参观河源市博物馆。在那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋化石。

我希望你能在河源市玩得愉快。

谢谢你们！

5 My Summer Vacation 我的暑假

This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then, take a look at Chinas famous novel. Look at some day. Of course, also want to play with the computer, watch TV. Early every morning to get up and running to run, do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?

这就是我的暑假。我打算完成作业。然后，看中国的著名小说。看书看一些日子。当然，也要玩电脑，看电视。每天早上早早起床跑步，做其他运动。这有利于我们的身体！但有一件事不应该被忘记。必须帮助父母做家务！我的假期安排呢？好的东西？给点建议？

6 I enjoy the rain 我喜欢下雨

That was a morning in the early of June. I took a bus to my school in the suburb which was surrounded by rice paddies and ponds. The sky was gray with the gloomy clouds congregating gradually along the far eastern horizon. "There must be a heavy rain soon." I spoke to myself.

When I hurried into the classroom, the sky, gray before, was shrouded now by black clouds, darken to twilight, I felt quite stuffy, while it was quite calm, without wind. I saw the leaves of trees and grass static, which seem to await something tohappen. Several minutes later, I saw the lightening split the clouds and heard the thunders following. Suddenly, the curtain of rain fell and the wind blew. soon the grass flattened under the wind and the rain. With the rain forming like a fog, the sky became bright. I took several deep breathes. I felt comfortable.

The heavy rain lasted three hours and stopped when the class was over. The air was so fresh and the sky was so clear. I felt like a new man myself.

那是6月初的一天早上，我乘汽车去郊区的学校上课，学校四周是稻田和鱼塘。天空是灰色的，在遥远的东方地平线上有阴云在慢慢汇聚。我心想：“要下大雨了。”

当我匆忙走进教室时，原本灰色的天空已被黑云笼罩，像黄昏。我感到气闷，而周围一切都很静，没有任何声音，没有风。我看到树叶和草一动不动，像等着什么事情发生。几分钟之后，我看到闪电撕开云层，听到随之而来的雷声。突然，大雨倾盆，风也起了。草在风雨中倒伏。随着雨下成了雾状，天空开始放亮，我深吸了几口气，舒服多了。

大雨下了三个小时，下课的时间停了，空气那么新鲜，天气那么晴朗，我感觉像换了一个人似的。

Now, the new semester has begun for more than one week. I gradually adapt

to my new life in senior school. In senior school, my biggest feeling is busy,

for I have classes all the day and teachers leave us a lot of homework. In the

morning, I have two periods for morning reading, Chinese and English, beginning

from 7:00. After that, I have four periods in the morning and four other in the

afternoon. There are many more subjects than in middle school, Chinese, math,

English, physics, chemistry, history and so on. Sometimes, I am afraid of seeing

so many textbooks in my desk. In addition, the contents are much more difficult

than before. Math and physics are the most difficult ones for me. No matter how

hard I work, I still can’t do well in them, which makes me frustrated.

Therefore, in the new beginning, I must change my learning strategies to make my

work more effective. All in all, my new life in new school is good and rich,

though it’s busy.

面对失败和贫困

杰克·伦敦自幼家境贫寒，但他雄心勃勃为自己设计了一个做大作家、用笔杆子改造社会的远大前程。为了当作家，他在中学补课一年，然后考入加利福利亚大学，但因难以支付学费，只读了半年就辍学了。失学并没有动摇他当作家的决心，他改变主意，以社会为学习的课堂，更加孜孜不倦地学习。达尔文、马克思、尼采等的作品使他学会思考;莎士比亚、歌德、巴尔扎克等的作品使他学会写作。他开始写稿投稿，但却一次次地被退回。可他并不灰心。生活困难，就靠典当过日子，挤时间写。白天时间不够就晚上写;勤奋地做笔记，搞索引，抄卡片。终于在1890年发表了处女作《给猎人》，后来名著累累，成为一名大作家。

分析：艰难困难，玉汝于成!杰克·伦敦的经历只不过把人类几千年来的经验和真理再实践了一遍而已。

话题："挫折""决心""成才的途径"

今天，我以一个志愿者的身份来到了乡下，到了陈爷爷家。

陈爷爷家房子不大，走进门，映入眼前的却是，阴暗狭窄的大堂，我敲了敲门，礼貌地问了一句：“陈爷爷在家吗?”

一个房间里走出来一位老奶奶,她热情地招待我，问我：“小朋友，你是谁，是来干什么的?”“我是志愿者，来帮助陈爷爷的。”“哦，陈爷爷在那个小房间里呢!”说着，她便向一个小房间指去。

我向奶奶指的地方走去，看见的却是在厨房忙东忙西的陈爷爷，我叫了一声：“陈爷爷。”陈爷爷回过头笑咪咪到看了我一眼，我发现陈爷爷既是一个残疾人，真是不可思议，赶紧走上前说：“陈爷爷，你歇会吧!我来帮你吧!”“小朋友你真懂事，谢谢，不过我的身子还硬朗的很。”看着，我真为陈爷爷心痛。

我趁陈爷爷在厨房里，我拿起拖把、扫把、撮箕，开始打扫卫生，爷爷看见直夸我棒。

我从这次志愿者活动中感受到了，人不管贫穷富贵，不管健康，还是残疾，只要帮助别人，自己会快乐，别人也会快乐。帮助别人就在一念之间，说起来容易，做起来有点难，要有帮助别人的勇气和力量,要有坚韧不拔的毅力，持之以恒的决心，才能真正做好一个合格的志愿者!

Today, I came to the countryside as a volunteer and went to Grandpa Chens

house.

Grandpa Chens house is not big. When I walked in the door, I saw a dark

and narrow lobby. I knocked on the door and asked politely, "Is Grandpa Chen at

home?"

An old grandmother came out of a room. She greeted me warmly and asked me:

"Little boy, who are you and what are you doing here?" "I am a volunteer to help

Grandpa Chen." "Oh, Grandpa Chen is here. In that small room!" As she spoke, she

pointed to a small room.

I walked to the place where my grandmother pointed, but what I saw was

Grandpa Chen busy in the kitchen, I called out, "Grandpa Chen." Grandpa Chen

turned around and smiled and glanced at me, I found Grandpa Chen As a disabled

person, it was incredible, so he quickly stepped forward and said, "Grandpa

Chen, take a break! Ill help you!" "Youre so sensible, my little one, thank

you, but my body is still very strong." , I am really heartbroken for Grandpa

Chen.

When Grandpa Chen was in the kitchen, I picked up the mop, broom, and

dustpan and started cleaning. Grandpa saw that I was great.

I have felt from this volunteer activity that no matter whether people are

poor or rich, healthy or disabled, as long as they help others, they will be

happy and others will be happy too. Helping others is just a thought. Its

easier said than done. It takes courage and strength to help others,

perseverance and perseverance to be a truly qualified volunteer!

When you were born, you need to face the ups and downs in our life. For

example, you need to learn to speak, learn to walk, learn to write, learn to

read, and so on. Whenever you learn a new thing, you will be always full of joy.

But the hardness only you know. Perhaps, you have thought about giving up, but

in the end you insist on. In this world, there is no difficult, only those who

do not adhere to. As long as you can hold on, thats not a thing. Perseverance

prevails! This is the eternal law! Come on.

In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from the old

peoples. They like to stay up and join many night activities, then they wake up

very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, which means the

people to have a meal combining with breakfast and lunch. But their health is

under threat. Some young peoples stomach hurts and cant digest food well. In

order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regularly.

Whats more, the balanced diet is very important, as the saying that an apple a

day, keeps the doctor away, so we need to eat properly. The healthy lifestyle

makes us live happily.

导语：相信大家对于学校都很熟悉，说说哪个地方给你留下了美好的回忆，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以”My favorite place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。提示词语：Classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve My favorite place at school

【参考范文】

My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there.

I like reading books and magazines there because they not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people in the books.

I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles.

For me, the reading room is the place I like best.

【参考译文】

我在学校最喜欢的地方是阅览室。它是非常大和明亮。那里有许多有用的书、报纸和杂志。

我喜欢在那里读书和杂志，因为他们不仅给我提供了许多知识，而且还帮助我了解了世界各地正在发生的事情。有时我甚至觉得我可以和书中的人交谈。

我也可以在和平的环境中放松自己。当我感到疲倦和不开心时，阅览室是最好的地方。阅读帮助我忘记所有烦恼。

对我来说，阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。

中考将至，想必同学们的心情一定是紧张的。小编整理了一篇关于建设和谐社会的英语作文，希望能帮到你。

中考英语作文范文 建设和谐社会500字

假设你是李晓平,是黄冈中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,根据下面所给出的提示,用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

1.人与社会:祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;

2.人与人:家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;

3.人与自然:能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;

4.你的态度:内容由考生自己拟定。

[范文]

Build a Harmonious Society

Dear fellow students,

Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

As high school students, what should we do ?

First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.

Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.

Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

Dear fellow students, lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!

Li Xiaoping

From Huanggang High School

-

好的句子运用得到可以为作文提高分值。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语励志名言，希望对你写作有帮助。

1、When all else is lost the future still remains.就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。

2、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。

3、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前， 决不放弃!

4、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.精神的财富是唯一的财富。

5、Never say die.永不气馁!

6、Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。

7、There is no garden without its weeds.没有不长杂草的花园。

8、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

9、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

10、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

11、You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.

你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。

12、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.

知识改变命运，英语成就未来。

13、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.

如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

14、Jack of all trades and master of none.

门门精通，样样稀松。

15、Judge not from appearances.

人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

16、Justice has long arms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

17、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

18、Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

19、Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

20、Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

21、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

22、Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

24、Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

25、Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

31、While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭。

32、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。

33、Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。

34、Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

35、Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!

36、Do what you say,say what you do.做你说过的，说你能做的。

37、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ".凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。

38、Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again.过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。

39、You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success.人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。

40、If you fail, dont forget to learn your lesson.如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

41、You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。

42、There is but one secret to sucess---never give up!成功只有一个秘诀--永不放弃!

43、For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人，是自己命运的主人。

44、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。

45、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

46、Gods determine what youre going to be.人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。

A fun-filled， pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their

chances of ever obtaining real happiness. As a result，many people avoid the very

attempts that are the source of true happiness.And the real happiness always

contains some pain .In the other hand， true happiness has nothing to do with

fun. All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

I have a bitter experience. When I was a child， I lived a poor life，and I

had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood. And my parents were always

respecting each other. And now we have some money，and our life has improved a

lot. To tell the truth， it is a good thing. Unfortunately，My father always goes

out and takes part in the gambling activities. And my mother sometimes quarrels

with my father. I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesnt equal

happiness. And pain-free lifestyle also doesnt equal happiness. The real

happiness is that everyone loves each other， and does everything useful for our

society. Most of my classmates support me. But some of them think money is

everything. In my opinion，we cant do things without money. But money cant take

the place of everything，such as your life，your time and your happiness.

【实用素材一】

点墨成蝇的故事

三国时期，吴国的君主孙权爱好绘画。一天，孙权找来画9币总管曹费兴，命令他主持绘制一幅以吴越山水为主题的屏风。曹费兴立即召集全体画师，煞费苦心地画了一个多月，终于完成。就在他准备把画送进宫里的时候，一个画师不小心把一滴浓墨溅到画上，看上去非常刺眼。正当画师们惶恐不安、一筹莫展的时候，曹费兴眉头一皱，计上心来。他拿起画笔走到屏风前，对着黑点细心地描摹起来。

第二天，屏风立在了孙权的宝座后面，他看了以后龙颜大悦。突然，他发现画面上落着一只苍蝇，他就挥起宽大的袍袖轰了一下。过了一会儿，他发现苍蝇仍然落在那里，近前仔细一看，原来那只苍蝇是画上去的。

孙权转身就发问，为什么这幅画上画了一只苍蝇？曹费兴连忙伏地叩拜，讲述了把黑点画成苍蝇的经过。孙权听他说完以后不但没有责怪他，反而大加赞赏曹费兴的思路敏捷、做法得当，就马上命人取来干两黄金，作为对画师们的奖赏。

【多维品读】

1．换一种思路。画师不慎将墨水滴在了屏风画卷上，面对这种情况，其他画师都感到诚惶诚恐，一筹莫展，而曹费兴能够换一种思路，利用自己的智慧和技能巧妙地化解，从而让事情往好的方向发展。所以，面对人生路上的困难与挫折，不要畏惧，也许换一种思路，就能迎刃而解。

2．挫折也是机遇。生活中我们常常会遇到一些挫折和坎坷，面对这种情况，如果一味地怨天尤人，一蹶不振，就会影响正常的工作、生活，甚至酿成灾祸。但真正的强者会迎难而上，用智慧的力量，变消极因素为积极因素，让挫折成为意外成功的一次珍贵机遇。

3．生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。滴在画面上的墨点，看似为整幅画面增加了污点，但曹费兴在艺术灵感的启发下，从丑的墨点中发现了美，他用技能对墨点进行点化，把墨点化成了一只活灵活现的苍蝇。他因为有一双善于发现美的眼睛，于是创造了化丑为美的传奇。

【适用话题】让思路拐个弯；学会发现；挫折也是一种机遇??

【实用素材二】

孔蔑的“失”与子贱的“得”

孔子有一个侄儿叫孔蔑，有一个学生叫宓子贱，两个人同时在鲁国做县令。这天，孔子路过孔蔑之处，见面后问道：“自从你做官以后，有何收获？有何损失？”孔蔑说：“自从我做官后，没有什么收获，却有三种损失：一是公事缠身，学过的知识没时间温习，因而学习难以融会贯通：二是俸禄太少，稀粥尚不足以接济亲戚，亲戚们因而日益疏远；三是公务繁忙急迫，常挤不出时间为死者吊丧或探望病人，朋友间也因而日渐疏远。”

孔子听后心情不悦，起身前往宓子贱之处，见面后，他把问孔蔑的话照样拿来问子贱。子贱听后，回答说：“自我做官以后，没有什么损失，却有三种收获：一是当初背诵的经文，现在都能贯彻落实到实际行动中，而且理解得日益透彻明白；二是俸禄虽少，但可省出稀粥来接济亲戚，使亲情更亲；三是公务虽繁忙，但仍能在晚上挤出时间去吊丧死者，探望病人，从而使朋友之情日益加深。”

【多维品读】

1．心态决定状态。孔蔑和宓子贱同样为官，机会均等，但孔蔑有三失，子贱有三得。是什么造成了两人对于同样的事情有着不同的感觉？是心态。因为心态不同，所以他们对做

官有不同的感觉，孔蔑觉得做官充满弊端，而宓子贱觉得好处多多，既有利于自己，也有利于别人。心态决定状态，决定各自得失。

2．利已与利他。很多人做事情时，总是从自己的利益出发，看事情是否对自己有益处，如果有利于自己，就认为是好的；反之，不利于自己，就是不好的。但有的人做事时，站在为他人服务的立场，只要能为他人带来益处，不管自己再苦再累，都认为值得。孔蔑和宓子贱即是这两类人的代表，他们分别站在利己和利他的角度去衡量问题，因而得出截然相反的“三失”与“三得”的结论。

3．懈怠与进取。在其位谋其政，无论处于什么岗位，都要尽职尽责，积极进取。按照这种标准去衡量，宓子贱做到了，而孔蔑没有。孔蔑消极懈怠，敷衍塞责，还怨声载道，这是一种很自私的行为。人无论做事还是为官，都当效仿宓子贱，以孔蔑为戒。

【适用话题】调整心态；多为别人想一想；做人与处世??

主题素材专项备考

20xx年中考作文备考素材关键词：成长

【20xx年中考作文命题分析】

成长，是中考最为重要的话题。每一年的中考作文题，几乎都有超过40%的试题与“成长”有关。与其他命题不同的是，成长类主题作文文题形式多样，既有直白型的，如“成长，因__________精彩（20xx．烟台）”“成长的快乐（20xx．济宁）；也有含蓄型的，如“活出自己的精彩（20xx．威海）”；还有比喻型的，如“写好人生的每一页（20xx．荷泽）”“从脚下出发(20xx.无锡)”。

无论试题以怎样的形式出现，你一定看得出，每一道文题都给“成长”作了限制，上述试题中的“精彩”“快乐”“精彩”“每一页”“脚下”都是对文题的限制，所以，在写作时要尝试着把切入口缩得尽可能小一些，才能写出符合题意的优秀作文来。

根据试题的这些特点，在20xx年的成长类作文备考时，我们需关注与以下这类试题相似的文题训练：

“_______的成长”或“成长的”，“走过_______”，“在_______中慢慢长大”，“一路上有你”，“跨越那座山”，“为自己鼓掌”，“人生的阶梯”??

在这里，每一道文题都有严密的限制，比喻性的文题则必须与自己的奋斗与成长关联起来，否则就可能写成偏题与离题之作。需要注意的是，成长道路上的每一点滴的进步都可视为成长，可以是习惯的改变，如从马虎粗心走向认真严谨；可以是性格上的成长，如从胆怯走向勇敢；可以是品质的成长，如从狭隘走向宽容；可以是视野的变化，如从井底之蛙变得见闻广博??

为了将成长写得更为真切感人，我们当然要为此准备更多的素材，使自己的文章能得到阅卷者的青睐。

【经典素材】

文段一：

当意识到异性美的时候，孩子便得到了新生。这是青春苏醒的标志。

像雪花落地一样无可逆转；

像春草萌绿一样自然天然。

其实，与其说孩子们是在恋爱着，不如说他们是在做着有关爱的梦。

他们的一只眼睛看着现实，一只眼睛在做着各式各样的梦。

无梦的天空，是一片黑暗。我们不应让天空黑暗，而应让天空撤满灿烂的星辰。 孩子们常常看到美好的一面，却忽视了它像是雨后的彩虹稍瞬即逝的一面。

师长恰恰相反：常常看到它不稳定的一面，而忽视了它毕竟像是雨后绚丽的彩虹，不是

扑天而来的不吉祥的乌鸦。

有些事情，只能留在记忆里，对谁也别讲，一讲出来，就破了。

青春的情感，有时最需要这样处理和对待。留一些空白，留更多的想象天地。

【运用剖析】

这是肖复兴《当青春苏醒时》中的一段文字，文字将对异性的好感作为话题的核心，立意与苏霍姆林斯基的《致女儿的一封信》有异曲同工之妙。文段先直陈观点，再运用极为形象的比喻，在“雪花落地”、“春草萌绿”之中告诉人们，孩子们正在“做着有关爱的梦”，并进一步告诉人们，对待青春的情愫应懂得留白。青春，在这样唯美的抒情与说理之中变得如梦幻一般的美好。

其实，美丽的青春岁月之中，又何止是对异性的好感这一种情愫呢？青春的困惑、学业的压力、人际交往的疑惑、亲情与友情的冲突??这一切，似乎都是我们成长岁月中不可回避的话题，如能借鉴肖复兴的写法，将类似的素材写入自己的文章，让细腻而真实的情感去主宰作文的主题，你便能创作出不俗的佳作来。

文段二：

孩子，有些话，在你长大的过程中，我要和你说说——

一

昨天，你回来哭哭啼啼地告诉我，说一个同学又和你闹别扭了，你说事情本来不怨你的，是同学做得太过分。爸爸笑了。

依爸爸的经验，一个人要赢得别人很容易，那就是要学着吃亏。孩子，这个世界上没有人喜欢爱占便宜的人，但所有人都喜欢爱吃亏的人。你想着吃亏的时候，就会赢得别人；那个懂得以更大的吃亏方式来回报你的人，是你赢得的朋友。

孩子，人生的每一次付出，就像你在空谷当中的喊话，你没有必要期望要谁听到，但那绵长悠远的回音，就是生活对你的.最好回报。

二

你拿着一个高脚的玻璃杯，跳上跳下，你要注意，不要把杯子碰碎了。一个杯子，碎了以后，就永远也不能再弥合了。更重要的是，如果你把握不好，还会划伤你的手指，让一些伤痛永久留在心里。

孩子，友情就像是这样一个精美的杯子。开始的时候，你不要被它外在的光怪陆离所迷惑，你要审慎地去遴选和把握。再后来，你对待它的态度就非常重要了，一个结实的杯子，是呵护出来的，你用爱去细细擦拭，它就会释放出永久的光泽。

【运用剖析】

这段文字源自马德的《一个父亲的箴言》，作者以一个“父亲”的身份为孩子的成长提供美丽的见证与深邃的思考，这两个片段都由事及理，从学会付出、选择朋友的角度告诉孩子什么才是真正的“成长”。文章中除了上面给出的文段内容之外，还有心情、舍 与得、风骨三个角度的内容值得我们细加品味：

1．孩子，生活中有些东西并不容易改变，但容易改变的，是人的心情。即便你一生中什么也没有抓住，但抓住了快乐，你依旧是天底下最富有的人。

2．人生的许多东西是多余的，比如钱，比如欲望，比如名声。你的舍弃，你豁然开阔的眼界里，将会发现人生中更多更美的风景。

3．孩子，你爷爷临死的时候，还是一个穷人，但他是一个响当当的穷人。爸爸把这个故事讲给你听，是希望你能明白，一个穷人应该以怎样的风骨，在这个世界上站立。

【20xx年中考作文试题前瞻】

1．越长大，越能感受到宽容的重要，宽容让心灵的天空更广阔；越长大，越能感受到求知的重要，求知让理想的羽翼更丰盈；越长大，越能感受到真爱的可贵，真爱让生活更加

温馨??

请以“越长大，越_______”为题，将题目补充完整后写一篇不少于600字的文章。

2．我们一直在青春的路上，走过欢笑，走过泥泞，走过雨，也走过晴??请以“跨越青春的路上”为题写一篇不少于600字的文章。

【素材链接】

1．手和脚都是身体的花朵

走在顺境里，我们细手雕花，巧手绘图，不管是跳舞，还是扛举，高出头顶的一双手，都像是一株花，开在我们的浮生里，讨己欢心，惹人艳羡。

走在逆境里，整个人好比倒立，这时候，脚就代替了手的位置，钝感地绽放。其实，人遇挫折，好比命运在做“倒立”，有助于我们换个角度看世界，有助于我们的血脉完成一次坚强的逆袭。

若你要问，直立才是生命的常态，倒立太辛苦了，太难熬了。其实，“吃苦”好比“吃补”，生命是一场比较，苦尽甘来，我们倍加珍惜和安享生命的平淡滋味。

2．驼鹿的花纹

在遥远寒冷的西伯利亚，生活着一种奇特的驼鹿，它们的腹部布满了美丽的花纹。 但驼鹿的花纹并不是先天就有的。每年秋季来临，母鹿都会带领小鹿找一个荆棘丛生的地方，排好队依次跳跃着穿过大片荆棘丛。因为幼鹿个子矮小，它们的腹部被划出一道道血痕。腹部受伤的小鹿即使吃得再饱，也不能躺下休息，否则腹部更是疼痛难忍。有人觉得母鹿残忍，草原广袤，为什么非要从荆棘丛中穿越？其实这是母鹿让小鹿储存冬季御寒的营养和能量的一种方式。小鹿需要经历三个被荆棘刺伤的秋季，才能成年。它们稚嫩

的腹部一次次被荆棘扎伤，伤口一次次被撕裂，剧痛之后，伤口上长出一道道美丽的花纹。 人生亦是如此，当苦难和挫折来临时坦然面对，在疼痛中坚持奔跑，用微笑去迎接未来，用汗水来润泽心灵，那么曾经的苦难和挫折，终将会成为装点人生的美丽花纹。

【佳作示例】

跨越青春的路上

陈琳

推着单车走在细雨朦胧的小街上，一颗雨珠落下来，不偏不倚砸在车把上，轻盈地向四周溅开一朵水花。小巧，却很美丽，正如成长。

我们总是天真地以为我们早已跨越成长的沟壑，却发现成长其实将近未近。

一

忽然有那么一天，我发现镜子里的自己褪去了一身稚气，脸上出现了几粒青春痘；爸妈再也不“宝贝宝贝”地叫我，而是正经地喊我的名字。我再也不热衷于公主裙、小皮鞋，而是换上休闲的运动装，戴上粗框的眼镜。逛书店的时候，我不再沉浸于童话，而是与泰戈尔一起娓娓品诗，或是痛快地听鲁迅批判丑恶与庸俗。书桌上的工具书代替了零食，枕边的复读机取代了洋娃娃。原本扎辫子的脑袋变成了清爽的短发，原本家中欢乐的笑声变成了叽哩呱啦的英语或是古文。我觉得这样的自己好极了，一切对于我都是新的。未来充满了挑战，新奇而刺激。

跨越青春的路上，总有许多未知的故事。

二

夏天的风柔软得像是没有晒干的手帕。青春的假期如夏日的阳光透过枝叶投下的斑驳，沉淀了一般散散漫漫。枕下埋着几本小说，电视里正上演青春偶像剧，爱情电影的巨幅海报贴在窗外。我一边嚼零食，一边懒懒地翻个身，感叹故事中的幸福怎么可以来得那么轻松。 于是，仿佛蛋液状的晶亮液体滋润过肌肤的纹理，漫过之处，翠色晕开了，再晕开。 跨越青春的路上，总有些小情绪反复作祟。

三

后来开始叛逆。脑中充满了稀奇古怪的想法，却无人认同，无处宣泄。第一次对父母说了声“不”，第一次对老师坚定地摇了摇头，但一阵忐忑之后，认输的总是我。妈妈说，大人们为我做的不一定都是对的，但一定没有恶意。渐渐明白，大家不是要磨平我新生的棱角，只是希望我能用棱角去磨掉成长路上的障碍，去避免横冲直撞带来的伤痛。我磨着，痛着，坚持着。

跨越青春的路上，我总激励自己摒弃无谓的忧伤，勇往直前。

我把青春铺成一张白纸，单纯得没有任何起伏，而我则是一个透明的缺口，透过微光，我看到了平面后面斑斓的世界。

It is known to all that Guangxi province is famous for its various culture,

because there are many minorities. Recent years, the local government carry out

a policy of taking a break on March 3rd, which makes it the special day for

Guangxi Province. People can enjoy some shows which are full of local features,

such as singing local songs, having dragon-lion dance and so on. This policy not

only lets people take relax from routine work, but also makes people remember

their culture. I am part of the local people and I am so proud of the variety.

The different culture makes our country full of charm.

a.体育运动的好处

b. 体育运动可能带来的副作用

c. 我参加体育活动的体会

Sports do us good in many respects (TS). It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. Whats more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.

My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

[中考英语的作文——体育运动的好处和坏处

When you do your homework, you will worry because of the sitting position is not correct hurt eyes? Will you still racking their brains for difficult problem? You will also because of the changing seasons affect the rate of you doing your homework?

Inventing the future by my desk right now. The above problems one by one.

The desk of the future is an "eye" experts, whenever we do homework done an hour later, it will be the team into a large forest, make you full of beautiful things in the green. It will also help you to do eye exercises, deserve to go up again the elegant soothing music, let your eyes get sufficient rest.

The desk of the future is also a "teacher" experts, desk when you encounter problems like long mouth to teach you the right way, and can extrapolate, until you understand.

When the hot summer, do you think the whole body sweat? When the cold winter, you will feel the hand shivering, leading to write crooked, greatly slow down the speed of doing his homework? Dont be afraid, I invented book early table is a "temperature", it can be based on the change of season, and the surrounding environment to regulate the temperature. Let you in a most comfortable environment to learn happily.

I know good dream is need people to use the actual action to turn it into reality, let us work together to learn science and culture, and use our wisdom to realize our dream in the future.

当你做作业时，你还会因为坐姿不正确伤到眼睛而烦恼吗?你还会因为碰到难题而绞尽脑汁吗?你还会因为季节的变换而影响你做作业的速度吗?

现在就由我来发明未来的书桌。将上面的烦恼一一解除。

未来的书桌是一个“护眼”专家，每当我们做作业做了一个小时之后，它就会自支变成一片大森林，使你琳琅满目的绿色。它还会帮你做眼保健操，再配上高雅舒缓的音乐，让你的眼睛得到充分的休息。

未来的书桌也是一名“教师”专家，当你碰到难题的时候书桌就像长了嘴巴一样来教你正确的方法，而且还会举一反三，直到你弄懂为止。

当炎热的夏天，你是否觉得全身冒汗?当寒冷的冬天，你是否觉得手会颤颤发抖，从而导致写字的歪歪扭扭，做作业的速度大大地减慢?不用怕，我发明的书早桌是一个“调温”高手，它可以根据季节的变化，和周围的环境来调节温度。让你在一个最舒适的环境下愉快地学习。

我知道美好的梦想是需要人们用实际行动把它变成现实的，那就让我们一起努力学习科学文化吧，将来用我们的智慧来实现我们的梦想。

We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some public places, which is a

kind of measure taken to ban smoking in public places. However, concerning about

this measures, different people hold divergent opinions. The smokers protest

against that it is a kind of action to deprive of their free right, while the

non-smokers are in favor of banning smoking in public places.

In my opinion, I am inclined to support the latter one—smoking should be

banned in public places. There are reasons accounting for my point. For one

thing, people will be harmed by the second-hand smoking if someone smokes in

public places, especially the infants and children. For another, banning smoking

in public places is also beneficial to the smokers. If they are banned to smoke

in public places, they will restrain themselves from smoking and smoke less. In

the meantime, it is a contribution to reduce the air pollution.

Therefore, I advocate that smoking in public places should be banned so

that we can breathe the fresh air and suffer less from the second-hand smoking.

Let’s work together to create and sustain out green and fresh environment.

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to

succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in

nowadays.

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will

always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they

appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer.

We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know

how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs.

Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in

herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved

that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should

learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that

believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a

smile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.

The key to success is confidence. It makes you brave, helps you get over

the troubles, and brings motivation to you. For example, somebody always get

nervous when they have an important speech, if they are in a nervous mood, the

results are always terrible. But if they are confident to themselves, the

results turn out to be better. Therefore, be confident, believe in yourself,

keep smile in your face when comes to difficulties, and you will achieve

more.

My Chinese Teacher.

Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.

My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.

Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.

Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.

Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

“人生设计”“努力的过程与结果”

秦末农民起义领袖之一的项羽，生于楚国将官世家。小时候家里请老师教他识字，没认几个他就不肯再学下去。再让他学剑术，又没学成。项羽的叔叔项梁十分生气，骂他不长进。项羽袒露心迹说：“认字，能够写自己的名字，就足够了;剑术，只能对付一个敌人，不值得去学。我要学就学对付千军万马的本领!”于是项梁就教项羽学习兵法，终于成就了项羽“西楚霸王”的大业。

分析：成功是诸多因素综合的结果。项羽抓住了主要因素，距离成功也就不远了。

中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同，一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。2.字数：少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。

中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同，一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点：1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。

一：先看一下扣分点：

1.内容方面：要点缺失，可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”，若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也会扣1-2分。

2.字数：少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16分以上的作文，没有少于75字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然，也极少有超过100字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个，在格子下面大约还有2行的空间，可以加20字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的美观。所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

3. 语法和拼写错误：每个扣0.5，重复错误不计;

4. 标点错误：每4个扣0.5.

二：加分点

除了这些扣分点，还有一些得分点：比如说作文的组织结构分，就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

只要文章中有1个亮点，基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点，是可以提前准备的。例如，有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型，例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等，只要同学们多操练几次，几乎是一定能用到作文当中，从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分

很多家长[微博]和同学，尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学，都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项，但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验，在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的，而是在第一遍读完全文之后，心里已经形成了一个“印象分”，然后再细读第二、三遍，把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此，这个“印象分”就非常重要，而同学们的书法，也正是在这个环节，影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生，如果书法不好，一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮，符合3个简单的标准即可：没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。